Abortions cannot be reduced without overturning Roe v. Wade, bishops say
<http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=14131>http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=14131

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Bishop William Murphy / Cardinal Justin Rigali

Washington DC, Oct 23, 2008 / 05:11 am 
(<http://www.catholicnewsagency.com>CNA).- In a response to groups 
claiming that pro-life organizations should find ways to reduce 
abortions through government programs rather than trying to overturn 
Roe v. Wade, two prominent U.S. bishops have released a statement 
saying that Catholics must find ways to support pregnant woman as 
well as strive to overturn the 1973 Supreme Court decision.

In a statement released on Monday, Cardinal Justin Rigali, the 
chairman of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Pro-Life Activites, and 
Bishop William Murphy, the chairman of the bishops' Committee on 
Domestic Justice and Human Development, began by explaining the 
decision to legalize abortion and the bishop's immediate opposition to it.

The two Church leaders then addressed how "some have called on the 
Church to abandon most of this effort" saying that "we should accept 
Roe as a permanent fixture of constitutional law, stop trying to 
restore recognition for the unborn child's human rights, and confine 
our public advocacy to efforts to 'reduce abortions' through improved 
economic and social support for women and families."

Organizations such as Catholics United have stated that pro-lifers 
need to care for women and families through health care, jobs and 
education.  The Catholics United website claims that even if the 
Supreme Court decision were overturned, only some states would vote 
for abortion to be illegal.  In that case, the group says, "women 
living in these states could still go elsewhere to get an abortion. 
Overturning Roe cannot be seen as a substitute for policies that can 
work RIGHT NOW to end abortion, namely supporting women and families."

In their letter, the bishops explained that the Catholic community 
has always advocated support for pregnant women.  "Catholic 
hospitals, charitable institutions, and thousands of pregnancy aid 
centers, provide life-saving care and compassionate alternatives to 
the violence of abortion."  Additionally, the Church supports 
"universal health care coverage, generous family leave policies, 
increases in the minimum wage, humane welfare policies for women who 
are pregnant or caring for young children, expanded funding for WIC 
and other nutrition programs, and a federal children's health 
insurance program that includes coverage for unborn children and 
their mothers."

However, the prelates continued, these efforts "are not an adequate 
or complete response to the injustice of Roe v. Wade for several 
important reasons."

The first reason given by the bishops is that the 1973 decision 
denies "an entire class of innocent human beings the most fundamental 
human right, the right to life. In fact, the act of killing these 
fellow human beings was transformed from a crime into a 'right,' 
turning the structure of human rights on its head. Roe v. Wade is a 
clear case of an 'intrinsically unjust law' we are morally obliged to oppose."

"Reversing it is not a mere political tactic, but a moral imperative 
for Catholics and others who respect human life," Cardinal Rigali and 
Bishop Murphy stated.

Another reason that the bishops gave was that many challenges to the 
decision have led "to significant modifications of Roe.  Most 
recently," they noted, in the ban on partial-birth abortion.

A third reason, they continued, is the enormous increase in the 
"annual number of abortions in our society" since the Roe 
decision.  "By the same token, even the limited pro-life laws allowed 
by the Court since Roe have been shown to reduce abortions 
substantially, leading to a steady decline in the abortion rate since 1980."

This progress could be lost through the Freedom of Choice Act, "which 
supporters say would knock down hundreds of current pro-life laws and 
forbid any public program to 'discriminate' against abortion in 
providing services to women," the bishops explained.

Senator Barack Obama has promised that he would sign the Freedom of 
Choice Act into law as his first act as president.

The bishops concluded their letter noting that "providing support for 
pregnant women so they choose to have their babies is a necessary but 
not sufficient response to abortion."

"By protecting the child's life to the maximum degree possible, 
improving life-affirming support for pregnant women, and changing the 
attitudes and prejudices imposed on many women to make them see 
abortion as an acceptable or necessary solution, we will truly help 
build a culture of life," they stated.


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