ZE08102401 - 2008-10-24
Permalink: http://www.zenit.org/article-24041?l=english


Charity of the Heart


Gospel Commentary for 30th Sunday in Ordinary Time

By Father Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM Cap

ROME, OCT. 24, 2008 (<http://www.zenit.org>Zenit.org).- "Love your 
neighbor as yourself." Adding the words "as yourself," Jesus puts us 
in front of a mirror before which we cannot lie; he has given us an 
infallible measure for determining whether we love our neighbor.
We know well in every circumstance what it means to love ourselves 
and how we want others to treat us. Note well that Jesus does not 
say: "What the other person does to you, do to him." This would be 
the law of talion: "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth." He 
says rather: as you would like others to treat you, treat them in 
same way (cf. Matthew 7:12).

Jesus considered love of neighbor "his commandment," that which 
summarizes the whole Law. "This is my commandment: That you love one 
another as I have loved you" (John 15:12). Many identify the whole of 
Christianity with the precept of love of neighbor, and they are not 
completely wrong. We must try, however, to go a little beyond the 
surface of things. When we speak of love of neighbor our minds turn 
immediately to "works" of charity, to the things that should be done 
for our neighbor: giving him to eat and drink, visiting him, in sum 
helping our neighbor. But this is an effect of love, it is not yet 
love. Before "beneficence" there is "benevolence," that is, before 
doing good there is willing good.

Charity must be "without pretense," in other words, it must be 
sincere (literally, "without hypocrisy") (Romans 12:9); you must love 
"from a true heart" (1 Peter 1:22). Indeed, you can do "charitable" 
acts and give alms for motives that do not have anything to do with 
love: to impress, to look like a do-gooder, to earn heaven, to ease 
your conscience. A great deal of the charity that we offer to Third 
World countries is not directed by love but by a desire to ease our 
conscience. We realize the scandalous difference between them and us 
and we feel somewhat responsible for their misery. You can lack 
charity even in "doing charity"!

It is clear that it would be a fatal error to oppose the heart's love 
and active charity, or to take refuge in good intentions toward 
others in such a way that we use them as an excuse for a lack of 
active and concrete charity on our part. If you meet a poor person, 
hungry and numb with cold, St. James says, what good does it do to 
say "You poor thing, go, keep warm and eat something!" when you give 
him nothing of what he needs? "Children," St. John adds, "let us not 
love in word or speech but in deed and truth" (1 John 3:18). It is 
not a matter of devaluing external works of charity, but of making 
sure that they have their basis in a genuine sentiment of love and benevolence.

This interior charity, or charity of the heart, is charity that can 
be exercised by all and always, it is universal. It is not a charity 
that only a few -- the rich and the healthy -- bestow, and others -- 
the poor and the sick -- receive. All can give and receive. 
Furthermore, it is very concrete. It is a matter of beginning to look 
with a new eye upon the situations and people with which we live. 
What is this new eye? It's simple: it is the eye with which we would 
like God to look upon us! The eye of mercy, of benevolence, of 
understanding, of mercy.

When this happens all our relationships change. As if by a miracle, 
all the prejudice and hostility that kept us from loving a certain 
person falls away and we begin to open up to what he is in reality: a 
poor human being who suffers from his weaknesses and limits, like 
you, like everyone. It is as if the mask that people and things 
placed over his face has begun to slip and the person appears to us 
as he truly is.

[Translation by Joseph G. Trabbic]

* * *

Father Raniero Cantalamessa is the Pontifical Household preacher. The 
readings for this Sunday are Exodus 22:20-26; 1 Thessalonians 
1:5c-10; Matthew 22:34-40.

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Lord, may everything we do begin with Your inspiration and continue 
with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.


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on your Mobile <*}}}><
<*}}}>< <http://www.halfthekingdom.org/wordpress/>Half the Kingdom! 
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<*}}}>< <http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the Kingdom! Main Site 
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Kingdom! By the by <*}}}><

Lord, may everything we do begin with Your inspiration and continue 
with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.

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