As children starve, world struggles for solution

<http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/11/17/hunger.week/index.html?iref=mpstoryview>http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/11/17/hunger.week/index.html?iref=mpstoryview

Story Highlights
    * Global food system can't survive, author warns
    * Catastrophic weather and rise in oil prices contribute to food shortages
    * Food shortages now seen in the U.S.
    * Haitian mothers forced to choose which children will live or die

By John Blake
CNN

(CNN) -- Some mothers choose what their children 
will eat. Others choose which children will eat and which will die.
A Haitian boy begs for food. One child dies from hunger every s


A Haitian boy begs for food. One child dies from 
hunger every six seconds, an aid agency says.
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[]


Those mothers forced to make the grim 
life-or-death choices are the impoverished women 
Patricia Wolff, executive director of Meds & Food 
for Kids, encounters during her frequent trips to Haiti.

Wolff says Haitians are so desperate for food 
that many mothers wait to name their newborns 
because so many infants die of malnourishment. 
Other Haitian mothers keep their children alive 
by parceling out food to them, but some make an 
excruciating choice when their food rationing fails, she says.

"It's horrible. They have to choose among their 
children," says Wolff, whose nonprofit group was 
formed to fight childhood malnutrition. "They try 
to keep them alive by feeding them, but sometimes 
they make the decision that this one has to go."

The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. declared in his 
Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech that "I have 
the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere 
can have three meals a day for their bodies." 
Four decades later, King's wish remains 
unfulfilled. The global food market's shelves are 
getting bare, hunger activists say -- and it will get worse.

Food riots erupted across the globe this year in 
countries such as Egypt and India. Food pantries 
in the United States also warned that they were 
running out of food because of unprecedented 
demand. The news from the World Food Programme is 
even grimmer: A child dies of hunger every six 
seconds, and hunger now kills more people every 
year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.


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        * See how you can make a difference
        []


As World Hunger Relief Week is marked, more 
people are asking: Why are so many people 
starving and what, if anything, can be done to eradicate hunger?

The end of food?

Wolff thinks hunger can be conquered. Her group 
produces "Medika Mamba," energy dense, peanut 
butter food that's designed to ensure Haitian 
children survive childhood. Medika Mamba is easy 
to make, store, preserve and distribute, she says.

"It just takes the will to do it," she says of 
eliminating 
<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/hunger>hunger. 
"Look at what we did for Wall Street. We didn't 
have enough money for infrastructure, schools, 
but all of a sudden, we had all of this money for Wall Street."

Raj Patel, author of "Stuffed and Starved: The 
Hidden Battle for the World Food System," says 
the right to food should be seen as a human 
right. But, he says, powerful corporate food 
distributors control too much of the world's food 
supply to ensure a robust global food supply.

Patel says "2008 was a record year in terms of 
harvest. There's more food per person in 2008 
than there's ever been in history. The problem is 
not food, but how we distribute it."

Other causes for the rise in global hunger have been documented. They include:

• Surging oil costs have made it more expensive 
to harvest, fertilize, store and deliver food.

• The rise in droughts and hurricanes worldwide 
has wiped out crops and made farming more difficult.

• The world is running out of the raw materials 
-- water, oil, good farmland -- needed to keep the food system intact.

"A lot of people have begun to understand at 
various levels that the food system, as it is, 
can't go on," says Paul Roberts, author of "The End of Food."

Every time an American bites down on a steak or 
hamburger, they're contributing to global hunger, 
Roberts says. As other countries become more 
affluent, they're copying our meat-heavy diet. 
The problem: It takes so much grain and other 
resources to produce meat, he says.

"If the rest of the world were to eat like we do, 
the planet would collapse," Roberts says. 
"There's been this unspoken assumption that the 
rest of the world won't eat meat like we do. That 
doesn't go over well in countries like China."

Fixing our food system would be similar to 
weaning ourselves of our addiction to oil, 
Roberts says. It's going to require innovation, 
heavy business involvement and changes in public policy.

People are going to have to find ways to grow 
food with less fertilizer and water, and use less 
energy to store and transport food, he says.

Much of this innovation will have to be driven 
not just by activist and aid workers, but by savvy business people, he says.

"It's going to have to be profitable or the 
market won't be interested in it," Roberts says. 
"And if the market isn't interested in it, it's not going to happen."

In the meantime, Wolff offers some of her own 
solutions. She says the practice of big 
<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/foreign_aid>foreign 
aid agencies shipping in food to poor countries 
like Haiti needs to be modified. Food has become 
too expensive to produce, ship and store, she says.

"You can't count on big aid agencies showing up 
to save everybody," she says. "Not everybody can 
do it, and when they do it, it's not soon enough and not long enough."

She suggests that more groups teach local farmers 
in poor places how to produce their own crops. In 
<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/haiti>Haiti, for 
example, her group employs 22 Haitians who make 
Medika Mamba and teaches other farmers how to grow crops for the mixture.

"Instead of throwing fish in the crowd, we should 
be teaching people how to fish," she says.

Until that day takes place, Wolff, who is a 
pediatrician in St. Louis, Missouri, will 
continue to make her trips to Haiti, where 
mothers are forced to make their grim choices.

"It's the most difficult thing I've ever done," 
she says. "You realize how absolutely blessed you 
are by the fate of your soul coming down the 
chute in the United States of America," she says. 
"You wonder: Why did this happen to me and not to them?' ''


<*}}}>< <http://www.holypostage.com/>Holy Postage <*}}}><
<*}}}><<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the Kingdom!<*}}}><

Prayer for Unborn Life:
O GOD OF LIFE AND LOVE, You have given us the 
gift to participate with You to bring new life 
into the world.  But, all too often, the mother's 
womb, which should be a nursery of life, becomes 
instead a place of it's destruction.

Help us to remove this evil and ensure respect 
for all life made in Your image and likeness, 
called to fulfill its promise on this earth,
and destined to find a home with you for all eternity.

We ask this through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Our God, Our Savior, and Our ALL.
Amen.

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