New Study Confirms Genetically Engineered Food Damages Fertility

<http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_15588.cfm>http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_15588.cfm
 

    * GM Watch (EU), November 12, 2008
    * <http://www.gmwatch.eu>Straight to the <http://www.gmwatch.eu>Source
1. New study confirms GM food damages fertility - GM Free Cymru
2. Austrian study shows GM corn negatively 
affects reproductive health in mice - Austrian Agency for Health and Food
3. Monsanto's statement on safety allegations 
related to transgenic maize NK603 X MON 810
--- ---
1. New study confirms that GM food damages fertility
GM Free Cymru, 12 November 2008

In a new Austrian study that will send shock 
waves through the corridors of power in the EU, 
and through the offices of the GM corporations, 
it has been discovered that GM corn has a 
damaging effect upon the reproductive system (1).

The work was done at the request of the Austrian 
Health Ministry, and the results were presented 
yesterday by Professor Jurgen Zentek and his team 
to an expert conference organized by the Austrian 
Agency for Health and Food Safety.  The work was 
done at the University of Vienna, using a GM 
maize hybrid line called NK603 x MON810, which 
has two copies of the RR gene in it, each copy 
with its own, different promoter sequence, as 
well as the MON810 gene.  In one of the very few 
long-term nutrition studies conducted so far with 
an approved GM product (2), it became apparent 
over a period of 20 weeks that the fertility of 
GM corn fed mice was seriously impaired, with 
fewer offspring than mice fed on non-GM 
equivalent material. In a multi-generational 
trial, mice fed with GM maize had fewer offspring 
in the third and fourth generations, and this 
difference was statistically significant. Mice 
fed with GM-free corn reproduced more 
rapidly.  In a series of carefully-controlled 
trials, it was also discovered that there was a 
statistically significant decrease in litter 
weight in the third and fourth litters of mice in 
the GM-fed group as compared to the control group.

Although the Austrian authorities have announced 
the findings in a somewhat cautious fashion, 
stressing the urgent need for "further studies", 
the implications of the work are immediate and 
far-reaching.  Speaking for GM Free Cymru, Dr 
Brian John said:  "This work will do huge damage 
to the GM industry worldwide, since it shows that 
a crop -- Monsanto's maize line NK603 x MON810 -- 
which has been approved as safe by EFSA, and 
given consent for use in food and feed by the EC, 
is in fact dangerous to health.  It demonstrates 
that the approvals process is at best inadequate 
and at worst corrupt.  This is what NGOs have 
been saying for years (3).  At the same time this 
work effectively confirms the findings of Irina 
Ermakova in 2005, who found that rats fed on a 
diet including GM soya produced offspring which 
were weak and which had a much higher mortality 
rate than rats fed on a non-GM diet (4).  She 
also found that when both male and female animals 
were fed on GM soy they becam e effectively 
sterile and produced no offspring.    Her work 
was heavily criticised in a despicable publishing 
scam by a GM industry which fully appreciated its 
importance (5).  However, there has always been a 
suspicion that ALL soya damages reproductive 
function (6).  That is why this new work -- based 
upon GM maize rather than GM soy --  is of such massive importance."

The Monsanto maize line MON863 has already been 
shown -- in the company's own experiments 
designed to mask health effects -- to damage the 
internal organs of animals in feeding trials 
(7).  This new evidence, from an EU 
government-sponsored study, shows that the 
standard mantra that "GM does not damage health" 
is shown to be a lie.  GM food and feed DOES 
damage health in a number of ways, as this and 
other reliable studies have shown over the past 
decade, beginning with Arpad Pusztai in 1998 (8).

GM Free Cymru has now written to Environment 
Secretary Hilary Benn challenging him to revise 
his recent statement (9) that "the scientific 
evidence clearly demonstrates the safety of GM 
foods."  The NGO has accused him -- and his 
advisory committees -- of promoting "a culture of 
complacency" relating to GM food safety, and of 
implying that the GM health debate is over and 
done with.  The letter (10) says: "You and your 
advisers have consistently shown a patronising 
and dismissive attitude towards independent 
researchers who have shown that animals fed on GM 
foods are harmed.  You have systematically 
ignored their results which show -- over and 
again -- that GM materials cause cellular and 
tissue damage.  Will you now revise your opinion 
that the GM / health debate is over, and 
demonstrate that you are prepared to  put the 
health of UK consumers above the commercial interests of the GM corporations?"

ENDS
Contact: Dr Brian John
Tel 01239-820470

NOTES

(1)  Austrian study shows GM corn negatively 
affects reproductive health in mice 
<http://www.ages.at/ueber-uns/presse/pressemeldungen/klarstellung-zu-neuen-erkenntnissen-zur-fuetterung-mit-gvo-mais/>http://www.ages.at/ueber-uns/presse/pressemeldungen/klars...
 

Genetically-engineered food: potential threat to fertility
Greenpeace International, 11 November 2008 
<http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/ge-threat-to-fertility-11112008>http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/ge...

(2) NK603 x MON810 EFSA positive opinions for 
hybrid lines: 
<http://www.foodlaw.rdg.ac.uk/news/eu-05071.htm>http://www.foodlaw.rdg.ac.uk/news/eu-05071.htm
 

Commission approval for food and feed 24 October 
2007 (includes EFSA opinion) 
<http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/gmo/db/61.docu.html>http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/gmo/db/61.docu.html

(3) 
http://www.gmfreecymru.org/open_letters/Open_letter10Dec2... 
<http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/gp_briefing_seralini_study>http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/gp_...
 
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/CAGMMAD.php

(4) 
<http://www.regnum.ru/english/526651.html>http://www.regnum.ru/english/526651.html
 
http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/ermakova.htm 
<http://www.seedsofdeception.com/utility/showArticle/?objectID=297>http://www.seedsofdeception.com/utility/showArticle/?obje...
 
http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/rottweiler.htm

(5)  The Ermakova study was of course so 
appalling in its findings that the GM apologists 
McHughen, Moses, Chassy and Giddings "set her up" 
for an orchestrated attack, with the connivance 
of Nature Biotechnology. 
<http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/rottweiler.htm>http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/rottweiler.htm
 
http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/involvement_erm...

(6) 
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/jul/24/foodtech.medicalresearch>http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/jul/24/foodtech.me...

(7) 
http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0311/S00113.htm 
<http://www.organicconsumers.org/ge/testing112403.cfm>http://www.organicconsumers.org/ge/testing112403.cfm
 
http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/monsanto2.htm

(8) 
<http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/ten_years_on.htm>http://www.gmfreecymru.org/pivotal_papers/ten_years_on.htm

(9)  Benn backs GM food safety News | 10 
November, 2008.  By Jack Davies 
<http://www.farmersguardian.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=22530>http://www.farmersguardian.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&st...

(10)  Letter available on request
--- ---
2. Austrian study shows GM corn negatively 
affects reproductive health in mice Clarification 
on new findings on feeding GM corn
Need for further studies exists

Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, 11 November 2008.

Vienna -- GM corn as animal feed may, under 
special trial conditions, have an influence on 
the reproduction rate of laboratory mice. This is 
the result of a study by Professor Jürgen Zentek 
(Veterinary University of Vienna, Austria), 
commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry of 
Health, Family and Youth Affairs and presented 
today during an expert conference to AGES, the 
Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety. While 
this represents an individual study whose results 
may not be directly applied to humans, it shows, 
however, that there is a need for further studies.

Less offspring in the fourth generation

It was the objective of the study to analyze 
possible effects of GMO corn NK603 X MON810 in 
long-term feeding trials covering several 
generations of mice. Three trial designs were 
applied: A multi-generation study, the method of 
continued breeding, and a lifetime trial. The 
mice were fed a test diet of 33 percent corn of 
the GMO corn variety NK603 X MON810. In the 
multi-generation study, a control group was fed non-GM corn grown in Austria.

The results show no differences in the feed 
intake and the weight development of adult 
animals. Although in one of the trial designs the 
number of litters and of offspring in continuous 
breeding of the GMO feed group decreased more 
than in the control group: In the GMO feed group 
more females were without litter than in the 
control group. The lifetime trial showed no difference.

The study shows that multi-generation studies are 
indeed appropriate to show feeding influences in 
mice. Similar approaches must analyze whether 
similar findings can be expected in other 
animals. According to Prof. Jürgen Zentek, a 
validation of these preliminary results by 
further studies is urgently necessary.

Queries:

AGES , Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety
Corporate Communication: Univ.-Doz. Ingrid Kiefer Tel: +43 50 555-25000
E-Mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
--- ---
3. Monsanto's statement on safety allegations 
related to transgenic maize NK603 X MON 810
<http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=658>http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=658

ST. LOUIS (November 11, 2008) -- On November 11, 
2008, Greenpeace International published a press 
statement which questions the safety of two of 
Monsanto's corn trait technologies, Roundup Ready 
Corn 2 (Event NK603) and YieldGard Corn Borer 
technology (Event MON810). The statement was 
based on a preliminary report of a study 
entitled,  "Biological effects of transgenic 
maize NK603 X MON 810 fed in long term 
reproduction studies in mice" released on the same day.

The full study is yet to be released, and so 
Monsanto cannot comment specifically on the 
findings. In fact, the author of the study, Dr. 
Jurgen Zentek, remarked that his team's three 
studies show inconsistent results and should be considered preliminary.

Consistent with Dr. Zentek's remarks, the 
scientific community refrains from making any 
substantive conclusions based on a preliminary 
report. The gold standard for communication of 
scientific results is a thorough peer review by qualified experts.

The Greenpeace press statement is inconsistent 
with over a decade of reputable, peer-reviewed, 
scientific studies, including multi-generational 
studies, which demonstrate and confirm the safety of GM crops.

"These products have been proven to be safe. This 
report does not provide any basis to conclude 
otherwise," said Jerry Hjelle, Ph.D., Vice 
President of Monsanto's regulatory group.

Activist groups for years have attempted to call 
into question the safety of biotech crops. "They 
have made multiple allegations based on data 
taken out of context and lacking rigorous 
scientific review. These have ultimately failed 
to be substantiated," said Dr. Hjelle.

"The safety of our products is our utmost 
priority," he said. "We will evaluate the full 
study when it is released along with other evidence."

The Austrian study focused on MON 810 and NK603 
corn technologies, which have a history of safe 
use since their introduction in 1997 and 2001, 
respectively. These products have been thoroughly 
tested and consumed for nearly a decade. 
Regulatory authorities in more than 20 countries 
have concluded that these products are as safe as conventional corn.

About Monsanto Company

Monsanto Company is a leading global provider of 
technology-based solutions and agricultural 
products that improve farm productivity and food 
quality. Monsanto remains focused on enabling 
both small-holder and large-scale farmers to 
produce more from their land while conserving 
more of our world's natural resources such as 
water and energy. To learn more about our 
business and our commitments, please visit: 
<http://www.monsanto.com>www.monsanto.com

CONTACT: Brad Mitchell, Monsanto Company +1-314-694-6132

<*}}}>< <http://www.holypostage.com/>Holy Postage <*}}}><
<*}}}><<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the Kingdom!<*}}}><

Prayer for Unborn Life:
O GOD OF LIFE AND LOVE, You have given us the 
gift to participate with You to bring new life 
into the world.  But, all too often, the mother's 
womb, which should be a nursery of life, becomes 
instead a place of it's destruction.

Help us to remove this evil and ensure respect 
for all life made in Your image and likeness, 
called to fulfill its promise on this earth,
and destined to find a home with you for all eternity.

We ask this through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Our God, Our Savior, and Our ALL.
Amen.


<*}}}>< <http://www.holypostage.com/>Holy Postage <*}}}><
<*}}}><<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the Kingdom!<*}}}><

Prayer for Unborn Life:
O GOD OF LIFE AND LOVE, You have given us the 
gift to participate with You to bring new life 
into the world.  But, all too often, the mother's 
womb, which should be a nursery of life, becomes 
instead a place of it's destruction.

Help us to remove this evil and ensure respect 
for all life made in Your image and likeness, 
called to fulfill its promise on this earth,
and destined to find a home with you for all eternity.

We ask this through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Our God, Our Savior, and Our ALL.
Amen.

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