Pope explains St. Paul's approach to justification by faith

<http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=60238>http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=60238
 


Vatican, Nov. 19, 2008 (CWNews.com) - Pope Benedict XVI (bio - news) 
continued his series of Wednesday talks on the influence of St. Paul 
at his general audience on November 19, concentrating on the 
Apostle's approach to the question of justification.

St. Paul, the Holy Father observed, devoted much of his writing to 
the question of how man can be justified in the eyes of God. St. Paul 
himself was "blameless as to righteousness under the Law" before his 
memorable encounter with Christ on the road to Damascus. But after 
his conversion "he began to consider all the gains of his 
irreprehensible religious career as 'rubbish' in the face of the 
sublimity of his knowledge of Jesus Christ."

In his letter to the Philippians, the Pope continued, St. Paul 
explains how he abandoned his old attempt to justify himself in terms 
of the Law, and moved to "a justice based upon faith in Jesus 
Christ." The Apostle emphasized that all men are sinners, incapable 
of justifying themselves. Yet they are now justified by His grace as 
a gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus."

Martin Luther interpreted St. Paul's writings to say that 
justification is achieved "by faith alone," the Pope said. But St. 
Paul encountered argument among the people of Corinth, and rejected 
it. Some members of the Christian community at Corinth, the Pope 
recalled, held "an opinion that crops up again throughout history," 
believing that the Christian freedom of which St. Paul wrote meant 
freedom from the moral law, "and that hence Christian freedom means 
freedom from ethics." That is a fundamental error, the Pope noted.

When St. Paul wrote of freedom from the requirements of the Law, the 
Pope explained, he referred to the ritual observances dictated by 
Hebrew law. Those observances were important to the Jewish people, 
particularly when their religious identity was threatened by the 
predominant paganism of that time. But St. Paul taught that "the God 
of Israel, the only true God, has become the God of all peoples," and 
in Christ the people of Israel-- and all other people-- could find 
the completion of their religious identity. Thus men justify 
themselves before God, St. Paul concluded, by identifying themselves 
with Christ. "Being just simply means being with Christ, being in 
Christ; that is all," the Pope said.

The sola fide approach taken by Luther is correct, the Pope 
concluded, "if it is not placed in opposition to charity, to love." 
Faith means communion with Christ, which implies following God's law 
of love. Faith inevitably produces works, the Pope said. "Faith is 
looking at Christ, conforming to Christ. And the form of Christ's 
life was love."


<*}}}>< <http://www.holypostage.com/>Holy Postage <*}}}><
<*}}}><<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the Kingdom!<*}}}><

Prayer for Unborn Life:
O GOD OF LIFE AND LOVE, You have given us the gift to participate 
with You to bring new life into the world.  But, all too often, the 
mother's womb, which should be a nursery of life, becomes instead a 
place of it's destruction.

Help us to remove this evil and ensure respect for all life made in 
Your image and likeness, called to fulfill its promise on this earth,
and destined to find a home with you for all eternity.

We ask this through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Our God, Our Savior, and Our ALL.
Amen.


<*}}}>< <http://www.holypostage.com/>Holy Postage <*}}}><
<*}}}><<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the Kingdom!<*}}}><

Prayer for Unborn Life:
O GOD OF LIFE AND LOVE, You have given us the gift to participate 
with You to bring new life into the world.  But, all too often, the 
mother's womb, which should be a nursery of life, becomes instead a 
place of it's destruction.

Help us to remove this evil and ensure respect for all life made in 
Your image and likeness, called to fulfill its promise on this earth,
and destined to find a home with you for all eternity.

We ask this through Jesus Christ, Our Lord, Our God, Our Savior, and Our ALL.
Amen.

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