<http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=40075>Catholic 
Bishop to Defy Freedom of Choice Act, if it Becomes Law
Monday, December 01, 2008
By Matthew Hadro

[]

Bishop Paul Loverde of the Arlington, Va., diocese

(CNSNews.com) - Bishop Paul Loverde of the Roman 
Catholic diocese of Arlington, Va., said last 
week that if the Freedom of Choice Act (FOCA) 
should become law and a Catholic hospital in his 
diocese is forced to provide abortions, he would 
refuse to let the hospital comply, but he would 
also not close the institution.

Though there are no Catholic hospitals in his 
diocese, the bishop nevertheless was defiant: “I 
would say, ‘Yeah, I’m not going to close the 
hospital, you’re going to arrest me, go right 
ahead. You’ll have to drag me out, go right 
ahead. I’m not closing this hospital, we will not 
perform abortions, and you can go take a flying leap.’ ”

According to the catechism – or official 
teachings -- of the Catholic Church, Catholics 
are “obliged in conscience not to follow the 
directives of civil authorities when they are 
contrary to the demands of the moral order, to 
the fundamental rights of persons or the teachings of the Gospel.”

Catholics may refuse to obey civil authorities, 
“when their demands are contrary to those of an upright conscience.”

Loverde addressed the crowd of mostly young 
adults about the proposed Freedom of Choice Act (FOCA).

In 2007, President-elect Obama publicly promised 
a Planned Parenthood convention that signing FOCA 
into law would be one of the first things he would do upon taking office.

The bill has not been approved by Congress, but 
seems poised to do so when the new Congress 
convenes in January. It would prohibit government 
from “interfering” with a woman’s right to bear a 
child or terminate a pregnancy before fetal 
viability -- or after fetal viability if a mother’s health is at risk.

The government also may not “discriminate” 
against or deny the exercise of women’s rights to 
choice “in the regulation or provision of 
benefits, facilities, services, or information.”

The legislation has been interpreted by many, 
including the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops 
(USCCB), to mean that all hospitals and 
healthcare institutions would be mandated to 
perform abortions – or face the loss of federal 
funding and likely closure if they refuse to do so.

“It’s quite a title, let me tell you,” Bishop 
Loverde said, concerning FOCA. “It’s a misnomer, 
it’s neither free nor choice, so I don’t know 
where they got the name of the act, because it’s 
just crazy, because it has no freedom, and it has 
no choice, nobody has a choice for abortion.”

The bishop said that the law, if enacted, would 
deprive everyone of conscientious objection to abortion.

“It will take away the right of Catholic 
hospitals not to do abortions, which I suspect 
would close them,” Loverde said.

Under the proposed bill, any individual 
“aggrieved” by a violation of her “right to give 
birth or terminate a pregnancy” may file a civil suit in federal court.

At the USCCB’s fall general assembly in 
Baltimore, the bishops approved an 830-word, 
untitled statement condemning the Freedom of 
Choice Act, calling it "an evil law that would further divide our country."

One bishop, the Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Paprocki, 
auxiliary bishop of Chicago, pointed out that, if 
the government mandates that all health-care 
institutions perform abortions, it would not be 
enough for the Church merely to sell a hospital 
to another organization that would perform abortions.

“We would need to consider taking the drastic 
step of closing our Catholic hospitals entirely,” Paprocki said.

Cardinal Francis George, the head of the U.S. 
Catholic Conference, hinted at closures while 
answering questions at a news conference during the fall general assembly.

When asked what the ramifications would be if 
Catholic hospitals were forced to take a stand 
against FOCA, George replied, “I think you can 
guess as much as I can. Sure, you have one-third 
fewer facilities for health care in the country 
than you have now, wouldn’t you, at least in the state of Illinois.”

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