<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/3537084/DNA-test-predicts-childs-athletic-strengths.html>DNA
 
test predicts child's athletic strengths




A Colorado company is offering US parents focused 
on sporting excellence in their children a 
special DNA test designed to help determine a child's athletic strengths.



By Our foreign staff
Last Updated: 10:23PM GMT 30 Nov 2008

Atlas Sports Genetics, based in Boulder, says its 
£100 pound ($149) test will predict whether a 
child's natural abilities tend towards speed and 
power sports, such as football or sprinting, or 
endurance sports like long-distance running or a combination of the two.

The test, which has been available since 2004 
from an Australian company, Genetic Technologies, 
checks to see which variants a child carries of 
the gene ACTN3. According to the company's 
website, the presence, or absence, of different 
variants can indicate what sort of athlete the child could become.

The testing follows a 2003 scientific study 
identifying the link between ACTN3 and elite athletic ability.

"Finding any great Olympic athlete normally takes 
years to determine," the Atlas Sports Genetics 
website states alongside a picture of young 
children in football strips. "What if we knew a 
part of the answer when we were born?

"Knowing what a person is born with can ensure 
they develop into the best athlete they can be."

The test is done on DNA collected by swabbing the 
inside a child's cheek and results take about 
four weeks. The company offers different types of 
test including one that can be used on children 
from the age of one, the Atlas First, a product 
"geared specifically at the youngest of athletes".

Some, however, are concerned the results could 
encourage parents, mindful of the college 
scholarships and other rewards that can accompany 
exceptional sporting ability, to force their 
children to specialise too early or train too hard.

"I find it worrisome because I don't think 
parents will be very clear-minded about this," 
William Morgan, author of Why Sports Morally Matter, told the New York Times.

"This just contributes to the madness about 
sports because there are some parents who will just go nuts over the results."

Some experts, meanwhile, say far more research on 
ACTN3 needs to be done and the results provide 
only part of the picture as many more genes play 
a role in determining athletic performance.

Kevin Reilly, president of Atlas Sports Genetics, 
told the New York Times he expected the test 
could prove controversial but stressed it was 
just one among a number tools to help children 
achieve their athletic potential.

"Based on the test of a five-year-old or a 
newborn, you are not going to see if you have the 
next Michael Johnson; that's just not going to 
happen," Mr Reilly told the New York Times. "But 
if you wait until high school or college to find 
out if you have a good athlete on your hands, by 
then it will be too late. We need to identify 
these kids from one and up, so we can give the 
parents some guidelines on where to go from there."

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