IVF drugs 'increase risk of cancer of womb', study suggests

<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/women_shealth/3702141/IVF-drugs-increase-risk-of-cancer-of-womb-study-suggests.html>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/women_shealth/3702141/IVF-drugs-increase-risk-of-cancer-of-womb-study-suggests.html
 



Drugs designed to help women conceive may 
increase the risk of cancer, a new study suggests.

By Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent
Last Updated: 7:05PM GMT 10 Dec 2008

Egg inducing drugs have been in use for more 30 
years and have been taken by millions of women as 
part of IVF treatment to help them have children.

Now a study of more than 15,000 women - 30 years 
after they gave birth - has suggested they are at 
least three times more likely to develop cancer of the womb.

While the risk still remains low, the scientists 
who carried out the survey, believe it is worth 
further investigation and that those who undergo 
the treatment should be carefully monitored.

It is estimated that one in six couples have 
difficulty conceiving and around 34,000 women a 
year undergo fertility treatment in Britain.

Ovulation-inducing drugs are prescribed to women 
who have trouble conceiving, are undergoing IVF, 
or who want to donate or sell their eggs.

Dr Ronit Calderon-Margalit at Hadassah-Hebrew 
University in Jerusalem and colleagues have 
studied the effects of these drugs by comparing 
cancer incidence in a group of 15,000 Israeli 
women 30 years after they gave birth.

Of the 567 women who reported having been given 
ovulation-inducing fertility drugs, five 
developed uterine cancer – which is about three 
times the incidence in members of the group who 
had not been given these drugs.

For the 362 women who took clomiphene, which 
tricks the body into making extra eggs by 
blocking oestrogen receptors, the risk was over 
four times that of women who did not take the drugs.

Calderon-Margalit accepts that the numbers are 
small, but says they carry extra weight because 
they make "biological sense" as tamoxifen, a 
breast cancer treatment which, like clomiphene, 
reduces sensitivity to oestrogen, was known to 
increase the risk of womb cancer.

But Richard Kennedy, a consultant at the Centre 
for Reproductive Medicine at the University 
Hospital Coventry and a spokesman for the British 
Fertility Society, sought to reassure patients.

"There have been a high number of studies that 
have failed to find a conclusive link," he said.

"It is important to remain vigilant about these 
things but the broad message must be reassurance."

Jodie Moffat, health information officer at 
Cancer Research UK, said it is difficult to draw 
any firm conclusions from the results.

"This study didn't include a detailed history of 
fertility drug use, and the number of women who 
developed uterine cancer was very small," she said.

A spokesman for Sanofi-Aventis, which markets 
clomiphene, says: "This concern had already been 
by experts and so far no conclusion has been established."

An earlier study relating fertility drugs and a 
link to ovarian cancer found there was no link.

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<*}}}>< 
<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/please%20donate.html>Donations 
are needed and very much appreciated <*}}}><
<*}}}>< <http://www.holypostage.com/>Holy Postage <*}}}><
<*}}}><<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Half the 
<http://www.halfthekingdom.org/>Kingdom!<*}}}><

Lord, may everything we do begin with Your 
inspiration and continue with Your help,
so that all our prayers and works may begin in You and by You be happily ended.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.


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