This is amazing.  Muslims in India marching in 
the streets to condemn violence by other Muslims.

<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/world/asia/08muslims.html?_r=1>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/world/asia/08muslims.html?_r=1

Muslims in India Put Aside Grievances to Repudiate Terrorism
[]

Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

Indian Muslims, including seminary students, 
above, marched Sunday through the heart of Mumbai 
to condemn a terrorist siege on the city that ended on Nov. 29.

By 
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/w/robert_f_worth/index.html?inline=nyt-per>ROBERT
 
F. WORTH
Published: December 7, 2008

MUMBAI, 
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/india/index.html?inline=nyt-geo>India
 
— Throngs of Indian Muslims, ranging from 
Bollywood actors to skullcap-wearing seminary 
students, marched through the heart of Mumbai and 
several other cities on Sunday, holding up 
banners proclaiming their condemnation of 
terrorism and loyalty to the Indian state.
Enlarge This Image
[]



Muslims took part in a candlelight march last 
week toward the Oberoi hotel in Mumbai.

The protests, though relatively small, were the 
latest in a series of striking public gestures by 
Muslims — who have often come under suspicion 
after past attacks — to defensively dissociate 
their own grievances as a minority here from any 
sort of sympathy for terrorism or radical 
politics in the wake of the deadly assault here that ended Nov. 29.

Muslim leaders have refused to allow the bodies 
of the nine militants killed in the attacks to be 
buried in Islamic cemeteries, saying the men were 
not true Muslims. They also suspended the annual 
Dec. 6 commemoration of a 1992 riot in which 
Hindus destroyed a mosque, in an effort to avert 
communal tension. Muslim religious scholars and 
public figures have issued strongly worded condemnations of the attacks.

So far, their approach appears to have worked: 
the response has been remarkably unified, with 
little of the suspicion and fear that followed some previous attacks.

Hindu right-wing groups have been noticeably 
absent from the streets. Although leaders of the 
opposition Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata 
Party have criticized the government’s handling 
of the crisis, they have not stirred anti-Muslim 
sentiment. The fact that some 40 Muslims were 
among the victims of the attackers may well have helped dispel any strife.

Still, many Muslims seem anxious, fearing that 
some of the anger unleashed by the attacks may be 
directed into the Hindu-Muslim violence that has 
often marred India’s modern history.

“It’s a pity we have to prove ourselves as 
Indians,” said Mohammed Siddique, a young 
accountant who was marching in the protest here 
on Sunday afternoon with his wife and mother. 
“But the fact is, we need to speak louder than 
others, to make clear that those people do not 
speak for our religion — and that we are not Pakistanis.”

The cluster of banners all around him, held aloft 
by marchers, seemed to bear out his point. Some 
read “Our Country’s Enemies are Our Enemies,” 
others, “Killers of Innocents are Enemies of 
Islam.” A few declared, in uncertain grammar, 
“Pakistan Be Declared Terrorist State.”

There were also slogans defending against the 
charge often made by right-wing Hindus that 
Muslims constitute a fifth column, easily 
exploited by terrorists. “Communalist and 
Terrorist are Cousins,” one sign read. Some of 
the marchers held up a sign with lines drawn 
through the names of various terrorist or 
extremist groups, including, notably, the acronym S.I.M.I.

That stands for the Students’ Islamic Movement of 
India, a radical group, now banned, that has come 
under suspicion after recent attacks. One of the 
men arrested earlier this year in what appears to 
have been a similar plot against Mumbai landmarks 
used to belong to the group. Unlike the most 
recent attackers, who are all believed to be 
Pakistani, four of six members of the earlier plot were Indian.

There is little doubt that jihadists — including 
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/l/lashkaretaiba/index.html?inline=nyt-org>Lashkar-e-Taiba,
 
the Pakistani militant group believed to be 
responsible for the Nov. 26-29 attacks — are 
seeking Indian recruits. Although such groups are 
rooted in the ideology of global jihad, many 
people fear that the Indians who join them may be 
motivated in part by essentially Indian 
grievances, like the 2002 mass killings of 
Muslims in the state of Gujarat that left 1,100 dead.

One of the gunmen in last month’s attacks 
referred to the Gujarat riots before he shot and 
killed a hostage at the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower 
hotel, apparently in an effort to identify his 
own cause with that of Indian Muslims.

He seems to have failed. The brutality of the 
attacks and the fact that many Muslims died have 
strengthened a sense of outrage among ordinary 
Muslims here, and even some sense of communal harmony, however precarious.

“After this attack, everything has changed; 
people now see the realities,” said Saeed Ahmed, 
45, as he stood outside his stationery shop on 
Muhammad Ali Road, a working-class Muslim area. 
“This is something different from what we had 
before, it’s like your American 9/11. It is not 
about Hindus and Muslims; it is about the nation being attacked.”

Certainly, the violence has prompted many 
Muslims, including religious scholars, Bollywood 
figures and politicians, to speak out more urgently than they had in the past.

“Indian Muslims have often suffered twice: first 
from the terror, and then from the accusations 
afterward,” said Javed Akhtar, a Muslim poet and 
lyricist. “Perhaps because of that, they have 
been much more articulate and more 
unconditionally clear about condemning this attack.”

But many remain anxious that foreign jihadists 
could take advantage of the divisions in Indian 
society to wreak more havoc here. India’s 140 
million Muslims are generally much poorer and 
less educated than Hindus. Although some of the 
very rich and many Bollywood stars are Muslim, 
the faith is far less well represented in the 
professions and the middle class. Many have 
bitter memories of communal riots and violence, 
from the 2002 killings in Gujarat all the way 
back to the bloodletting that accompanied the 
partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.

“There is a very deep divide,” said 
<http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0080315/>Mahesh 
Bhatt, a well-known film producer and director 
who is half Muslim, half Hindu, as he sat on a 
plastic chair on the set of his latest film on 
Sunday morning, with actors strolling nearby. 
“And if the foreign element is using the 
indigenous clay, how can justice be done?”

Mr. Bhatt, who has the baroque manner of an 
old-fashioned Hollywood eminence, added that he 
saw in the crisis a chance for India to heal the 
religious and social fractures that make it vulnerable.

“In every danger there is an opportunity, a 
chance to look at the evil within,” he said. “If 
you’re going to do this fight against terror, 
you’d better start by fortifying your own house.”




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