U.N. divided over gay rights declaration

<http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE4BH7EW20081218?sp=true>http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE4BH7EW20081218?sp=true

Thu Dec 18, 2008 6:09pm EST

By Patrick Worsnip

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The U.N. General Assembly split over the 
issue of gay rights on Thursday after a European-drafted statement 
calling for decriminalization of homosexuality prompted an 
Arab-backed one opposing it.

Diplomats said a joint statement initiated by France and the 
Netherlands gathered 66 signatures in the 192-nation assembly after 
it was read out by Argentina at a plenary session. A rival statement, 
read out by Syria, gathered some 60.

The two statements remained open for further signatures, the 
diplomats said. No resolution was drafted on the issue and there was 
no voting, they added.

The division in the General Assembly reflected conflicting laws in 
the world at large. According to sponsors of the Franco-Dutch text, 
homosexuality is illegal in 77 countries, seven of which punish it by death.

The European Union-backed document, noting that the 60th anniversary 
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was marked this month, 
said those rights applied equally to all people, regardless of sexual 
orientation or gender identity.

It urged states "to take all the necessary measures, in particular 
legislative or administrative, to ensure that sexual orientation or 
gender identity may under no circumstances be the basis for criminal 
penalties, in particular executions, arrests or detention."

But the opposing document said the statement "delves into matters 
which fall essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of states" 
and could lead to "the social normalization, and possibly the 
legitimization, of many deplorable acts including pedophilia."

"We note with concern the attempts to create 'new rights' or 'new 
standards,' by misinterpreting the Universal Declaration and 
international treaties to include such notions that were never 
articulated nor agreed by the general membership," it added.

This, it said, could "seriously jeopardize the entire international 
human rights framework."

Muslim countries have for years opposed international attempts to 
legalize homosexuality.

U.S. officials said the United States had not signed either document. 
They said the broad framing of the language in the statement 
supporting decriminalization created conflicts with U.S. law, but 
gave no further details.

But Dutch Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen told reporters it was a 
"very special day at the U.N."

"For the first time in history a large group of member states speaks 
out in the General Assembly against discrimination based on sexual 
orientation," he said. "With today's statement, this is no longer a 
taboo within the U.N."

Syrian Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari told reporters sponsors of the 
statement had "cornered" other members by springing the declaration on them.

(Editing by David Storey)



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