Vatican decree lifts excommunication of SSPX bishops

<http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=60279>http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=60279
 


Vatican, Jan. 24, 2009 (CWNews.com) - Pope Benedict XVI (bio - news) 
has lifted the excommunications of the bishops who lead the 
traditionalist Society of St. Pius X (SSPX).

In a decree dated January 21, and released to the public on January 
24, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re (bio - news), the prefect of the 
Congregation for Bishops, announces that the excommunications imposed 
on July 1, 1988--after the four bishops were ordained by the late 
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in defiance of Vatican orders--are no 
longer in effect.

[The Vatican decree, in Italian, is posted in the 
<http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/23251.php?index=23251&lang=en>January
 
24 Bulletin from the Vatican press office. An English translation, 
along with responses from the SSPX, can be found on the 
<http://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com/>Rorate Caeli blog.]

The prelates affected by the Pope's decision are Bishop Bernard 
Fellay, the superior of the SSPX, and Bishops Bernard Tissier de 
Mallerais, Richard Williamson, and Alfonso de Galarreta.

The Vatican decree indicates that Pope Benedict XVI lifted the 
excommunication in response to a plea from the SSPX bishops, and in 
an effort "to promote unity in the charity of the universal Church 
and to try to vanquish the scandal of division."

The decree acknowledges that further steps will be required to 
complete the reconciliation of the SSPX. "It is hoped that this step 
be followed by the prompt accomplishment of full communion with the 
Church of the entire Fraternity of Saint Pius X," the document says.

Pope Benedict was moved by the "spiritual unease" conveyed by the 
SSPX bishops in a July 2008 letter, in which they renewed their plea 
for an end to the excommunications, the decree indicates. The Pope 
also took note of the traditionalist bishops' determination to 
"deepen the necessary discussions with the Authority of the Holy See 
in the still open matters."

In that July 2008 letter--which was addressed to Cardinal Dario 
Castrillon Hoyos (bio - news), the president of the Ecclesia Dei 
commission, who had been the chief Vatican representative in talks 
with the SSPX for the past several years--Bishop Fellay had expressed 
both the pain of separation and the loyalty of the SSPX to the Pope. 
In a portion of the letter that is quored in Cardinal Re's decree, 
the traditionalist bishop wrote:

We always determined by the desire to stay Catholics and put all our 
forces for Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the Roman Catholic 
Church. We accept his teachings with heart subsidiary. We firmly 
believe the Primacy of Peter and its prerogatives, and this makes us 
suffer so much the current situation.

In a press release welcoming the Vatican decree, the SSPX thanked 
Pope Benedict for his "courageous act." The group welcomed the Pope's 
call for further talks, saying that in these talks SSPX members could 
"explain the fundamental doctrinal reasons which it believes to be at 
the origin of the present difficulties of the Church." The SSPX 
referred to "the unprecedented crisis which presently shakes the 
Catholic world," and indicated that the crisis is caused by 
Catholics' departure from traditional Church teachings.

In a letter to SSPX members announcing the decree, Bishop Fellay 
described the Pope's decision to lift the excommunications as 
"unilateral, benevolent, and courageous." The move should be welcomed 
with gratitude by all SSPX members, he said, noting that they will 
"no longer be unjustly stigmatized."

Bishop Fellay expressed the certainty that the Pope's decision was 
influenced by an extraordinary prayer campaign, undertaken by SSPX 
leaders last year. "Your response exceeded our expectations," the 
traditionalist bishop said, reminding members that a the group had 
presented the Pope with spiritual bouquet of over 1.7 million rosaries.

Bishop Fellay's letter to the SSPX faithful also contained a clear 
indication that the anticipated talks with Vatican officials will 
include a heavy focus on the traditionalists' concerns about the 
teachings of Vatican II. The SSPX superior recalled that in his June 
2008 letter to Cardinal Castrillon Hoyos he had said:

We are ready to write the Creed with our own blood, to sign the 
anti-modernist oath, the profession of faith of Pius IV, we accept 
and make our own all the councils up to the Second Vatican Council 
about which we express some reservations.


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We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.


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