Russian Orthodox Patriarch chosen

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7852711.stm>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7852711.stm

Metropolitan Kirill. Photo: 27 January 2009

Kirill will now lead more 160 million Russian orthodox believers

The Russian Orthodox Church has elected senior cleric Metropolitan 
Kirill as its new leader, to succeed Patriarch Alexiy II who died last month.

Metropolitan Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad, received 508 votes 
in a ballot of the Church Council in Moscow.

Kirill - who is regarded as a liberal - has said the Church could 
play a greater role in Russia.

He was the favourite in the contest and was chosen ahead of the more 
conservative Metropolitan Kliment.

"I accept and thank the Church Council for my election as Patriarch 
of Moscow and All Russia," Kirill said after the results of the 
ballot in Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour were announced.

Earlier, he called for unity and said the Orthodox faithful must 
resist Catholic and Protestant proselytising.

After Alexiy II's death Kirill had served as acting head of the Church.

Declining attendance

This was an election without precedent, the BBC's James Rodgers in 
Moscow says.

Russian Orthodox Church elders vote to choose short list of can

More than 700 clerics and lay people took part in the secret ballot

The last time the Russian Orthodox Church chose a leader was in 1990, 
when the Soviet Union still existed.

Since then, Russia has changed beyond recognition, and the Orthodox 
Church in Russia has been reunited with the Church outside the 
country, our correspondent says.

Across Russia thousands of churches and monasteries have been 
re-opened or rebuilt.

That was one of the achievements of Patriarch Alexiy II.

However, Metropolitan Kirill has already highlighted one of the great 
challenges facing the Church.

While some two-thirds of Russians describe themselves as Orthodox 
Christians, far fewer regularly attend services, our correspondent says.

Speaking to the Trud newspaper before his election, Kirill noted: 
"Millions of people have been baptized, and consider themselves 
Orthodox Christian. But the degree of their observance leaves much to 
be desired."


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