Army official: Suicides in January 'terrifying'

<http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/02/05/army.suicides/index.html?iref=mpstoryview>http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/02/05/army.suicides/index.html?iref=mpstoryview
 


Story Highlights
    * Two dozen soldiers believed to have killed themselves in 
January, official says
    * The number of likely suicides more than those killed in combat 
last month
    * Army psychologist says long, cold months of winter might have 
contributed to spike
    * Army takes rare step of releasing figures for month rather than 
waiting till end of year
    []
[]

 From Barbara Starr and Mike Mount
CNN

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- One week after the U.S. Army announced record 
suicide rates among its soldiers last year, the service is worried 
about a spike in possible suicides in the new year.
If reports of suicides are confirmed, more soldiers will have t


If reports of suicides are confirmed, more soldiers will have taken 
their lives in January than died in combat.
[]


The Army said 24 soldiers are believed to have committed suicide in 
January alone -- six times as many as killed themselves in January 
2008, according to statistics released Thursday.

The Army said it already has confirmed seven suicides, with 17 
additional cases pending that it believes investigators will confirm 
as suicides for January.

If those prove true, more soldiers will have killed themselves than 
died in combat last month. According to Pentagon statistics, there 
were 16 U.S. combat deaths in Afghanistan and Iraq in January.

"This is terrifying," an <http://topics.cnn.com/topics/U_S_Army>Army 
official said. "We do not know what is going on."

Col. Kathy Platoni, chief clinical psychologist for the Army Reserve 
and National Guard, said that the long, cold months of winter could 
be a major contributor to the January spike.

"There is more hopelessness and helplessness because everything is so 
dreary and cold," she said.


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But Platoni said she sees the multiple deployments, stigma associated 
with seeking treatment and the excessive use of anti-depressants as 
ongoing concerns for mental-health professionals who work with soldiers.

Those who are seeking mental-health care often have their treatment 
disrupted by deployments. Deployed soldiers also have to deal with 
the stress of separations from families.

"When people are apart you have infidelity, financial problems, 
substance abuse and child behavioral problems," Platoni said. "The 
more deployments, the more it is exacerbated."

Platoni also said that while the military has made a lot of headway 
in training leaders on how to deal with soldiers who may be suffering 
from depression or 
<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/Post_Traumatic_Stress_Disorder>post-traumatic 
stress disorder, "there is still a huge problem with leadership who 
shame them when they seek treatment."

The anti-depressants prescribed to soldiers can have side effects 
that include suicidal thoughts. Those side effects reportedly are 
more common in people 18 to 24.

Concern about last month's suicide rate was so high, Congress and the 
Army leadership were briefed. In addition, the Army took the rare 
step of releasing data for the month rather than waiting to issue it 
as part of annual statistics at the end of the year.

In January 2008, the Army recorded two confirmed cases of 
<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/Suicide>suicides and two other cases it 
was investigating.

Last week, in releasing the report that showed a record number of 
suicides in 2008, the Army said it soon will conduct servicewide 
training to help identify soldiers at risk of suicide.

The program, which will run February 15 through March 15, will 
include training to recognize behaviors that may lead to suicide and 
instruction on how to intervene. The Army will follow the training 
with another teaching program, from March 15 to June 15, focused on 
suicide prevention at all unit levels.

The 2008 numbers were the highest annual level of suicides among 
soldiers since the Pentagon began tracking the rate 28 years ago. The 
Army said 128 soldiers were confirmed to have committed suicide in 
2008, and an additional 15 were suspected of having killed 
themselves. The statistics cover active-duty soldiers and activated 
National Guard and reserves.

The Army's confirmed rate of suicides in 2008 was 20.2 per 100,000 
soldiers. The nation's suicide rate was 19.5 per 100,000 people in 
2005, the most recent figure available, Army officials said last month.

Suicides for Marines were also up in 2008. There were 41 in 2008, up 
from 33 in 2007 and 25 in 2006, according to a Marines report.

In addition to the new training, the service has a program called 
Battlemind, intended to prepare soldiers and their families to cope 
with the stresses of war before, during and after deployment. It also 
is intended to help detect mental-health issues before and after deployments.

The Army and the National Institute of Mental Health signed an 
agreement in October to conduct research to identify factors 
affecting the mental and behavioral health of soldiers and to share 
strategies to lower the suicide rate. The five-year study will 
examine active-duty, National Guard and reserve soldiers and their families.


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