ZE09021002 - 2009-02-10
Permalink: http://www.zenit.org/article-25055?l=english


Zimbabweans Flee From Horror To Horror


South African Camp Provides New Slew of Challenges

MUSINA, South Africa, FEB. 10, 2009 
(<http://www.zenit.org>Zenit.org).- Zimbabwean refugees, fleeing the 
humanitarian crisis in their own country, have found an equally 
"horrendous" situation in the South African camp where they are being 
held, says Caritas Internationalis.

Caritas reported today that an estimated 3,000 men, women and 
children are living in "dire conditions" in Musina, a South African 
border town.

Sister Aine Hughes of Caritas said, "The situation for Zimbabwean 
refugees in Musina is horrendous."

She explained: "People are herded together with no thought for their 
dignity as human beings. There is no shelter of any kind provided to 
the people. They sit in the blistering sun during the day and huddle 
together under the stars at night for safety and warmth."

The Zimbabweans fled from deteriorating conditions in their own 
country, including a crumbling health and sanitation system, a 
cholera epidemic, astronomical inflation, famine and political unrest.

The South African government classified them as "economic migrants," 
reported Caritas, which means that they may be denied asylum, be 
detained and deported.

Sister Hughes asserted, "The situation of the Zimbabwean refugees in 
Musina is in contravention of all the conventions and principles for 
humanitarian assistance and should be addressed with the utmost urgency."

Unprotected

Meanwhile, the Zimbabweans remain in a wire perimeter refugee camp 
the size of a football field, which lacks shelter, sanitation and 
protection. They resort to bits of plastic to shelter their children 
and belongings during rainstorms.

Sanitation consists of 14 chemical toilets and two "inadequate" 
washing facilities.

The report stated that "bribes are the only means of survival and for 
those who are too poor to be able to comply they are subjected to 
every possible form of discrimination."

Sister Hughes said, "Women with whom I spoke, shared how they huddle 
together at night in the hope of being able to protect one another, 
but despite that many are raped repeatedly, abused by both their own 
people and officials at the camp who are supposed to protect them."

Those Zimbabweans who have attempted to join the local community are 
meeting rejection due to the lack of asylum documents. Children have 
been driven from the school, or threatened with expulsion once their 
asylum permit terminates.

Some refugees who have found jobs have been cheated out of wages, and 
threatened with jail and deportation for not having the appropriate documents.

Caritas reported that aid organizations have given tents for the 
refugees, but "the municipality of Musina has rejected the offers."

Approximately 270 receive food parcels daily from the local Catholic Church.


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