ZE09021102 - 2009-02-11
Permalink: http://www.zenit.org/article-25065?l=english


Let Us Not Fear the Sepulchers of This Earth


Biblical Reflection for the 6th Sunday in Ordinary Time

Father Thomas Rosica, CSB

TORONTO, FEB. 11, 2009 
(<http://www.zenit.org>Zenit.org).- The first 
reading for this Sunday outlines the harsh laws 
for people with skin diseases usually labeled 
correctly or incorrectly as a form of leprosy (Leviticus 13:1-2; 44-46).

Throughout history, few diseases have been as 
dreaded as the horrible affliction known as 
leprosy. It was so common and severe among 
ancient peoples that God gave Moses extensive 
instructions to deal with it as evidenced in 
chapters 13 and 14 from Leviticus. The belief 
that only God could heal leprosy is key to 
understanding today's miracle that proves Jesus' identity.

Leprosy in the Bible appears in two principle 
forms. Both start with discoloration of a patch 
of skin. The disease becomes systemic and 
involves the internal organs as well as the skin. 
Marked deformity of the hands and feet occur when 
the tissues between the bones deteriorate and disappear.

In Jesus' time, lepers were forced to exist 
outside the community, separated from family and 
friends and thus deprived of the experience of 
any form of human interaction. We read in 
Leviticus 13:45-46 that lepers were to wear torn 
clothes, let their hair be disheveled, and live 
outside the camp. These homeless individuals were 
to cry "Unclean, unclean!" when a person without 
leprosy approached them. Lepers suffered both the 
disease and ostracism from society. In the end, 
both realities destroy their victims' lives. One 
may indeed wonder which was worse: the social 
ostracism experienced or the devastating skin lesions.

Mark 1:40 tells us that the leper appears 
abruptly in front of Jesus: "begging him and 
kneeling before him." The news about Jesus' 
miraculous powers has gotten around, even to the 
reviled and outcast leper. "If you choose, you 
can make me clean," the leper tells Jesus. In 
even approaching Jesus, the leper has violated 
the Levitical code. By saying, "If you choose, 
you can make me clean," the leper not only 
indicates his absolute faith in Jesus' ability to 
cleanse him of his disease, but also actually 
challenges Jesus to act. In the ancient 
Mediterranean world, touching a leper was a 
radical act. By touching the reviled outcast, 
Jesus openly defied Levitical law. Only a priest 
could declare that someone was cured of the skin 
disease. As required by ancient law, Jesus sent 
the man to a priest for verification. Even though 
Jesus asked him not to, the man went about 
telling everyone of this great miracle.

My encounter with lepers

I had never encountered leprosy until I was 
pursuing my graduate studies in Scripture in the 
Holy Land. In 1992, I was invited by the 
Religious Sisters of the Sacred Heart to come 
down to Egypt from Jerusalem and spend several 
weeks teaching and preaching Scripture -- first 
in Cairo, then down (or up!) the Nile River into 
Upper Egypt. We visited many of the very poor 
Christian villages where the sisters and other 
religious worked among the poorest of the poor. 
That journey remains engraved in my memory, for 
the remarkable women religious encountered along 
the way, and for the horrible human situations of suffering that we witnessed.

When we arrived in one of the Egyptian villages 
along the Nile, one of the sisters took me 
outside the central part of town, to an area 
where lepers and severely handicapped people were 
kept, in chains, in underground areas hidden away 
from civilization. It was like entering tombs of 
the living dead. Their lot was worse than 
animals. The stench was overpowering, the misery 
shocking, the suffering incredible.

I descended into several hovels, blessed the 
people with my best Arabic and said some prayers 
with each person. The sister accompanying me 
said: "Simply touch them. You have no idea what 
the touch means, when they are kept as animals and monsters."

I laid hands on many of these women and men and 
touched their disfigured faces and bodies. Tears 
streamed down my face as the women and men and 
several children shrieked at first then wept 
openly. They reached out to hug and embrace me. 
Then we all shared bottles of Coca Cola! Those 
unforgettable days, deep in the heart of Egypt, 
taught me what the social and physical condition 
of lepers must have been at the time of Jesus. 
There was not much difference between then and now.

As we read the story of Jesus among the outcasts, 
let us recall with gratitude the lives of three 
remarkable people in our Catholic tradition who 
worked with lepers and dared to touch and embrace 
those who were afflicted with that debilitating disease.

First, Blessed Joseph DeVeuster, (known as Father 
Damian of Molokai) who was born in Belgium in 
1840, entered the Congregation of the Sacred 
Hearts at the age of 20 and was sent as a 
missionary to the Hawaiian Islands. After nine 
years of priestly work, he obtained permission in 
1873 to labor among the abandoned lepers on 
Molokai. With Blessed Father Damien, let us pray 
that we not fear the sepulchers of this earth. He 
descended into the lepers' colony of Molokai -- 
then considered "the cemetery and hell of the 
living" -- and from the first sermon embraced all 
those unfortunate people saying simply: "We 
lepers." And to the first sick person who said, 
"Be careful, Father, you might get my disease" he 
replied, "I am my own, if the sickness takes my 
body away God will give me another one."

Becoming a leper himself in 1885, he died in 
April 1889, a victim of his charity for others. 
In 1994, Pope John Paul II beatified Father Damien.

Second, Blessed Sister Marianne Cope (1838–1918), 
mother to Molokai lepers. In the 1880s, Sister 
Marianne, as superior of her congregation of the 
Sisters of St. Francis in Syracuse, responded to 
a call to assist with the care of lepers on the 
island of Molokai, Hawaii. She worked with Father 
Damien and with the outcasts of society as they 
were abandoned on the shores of the island, never to return to their families.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, about 
10% of the Hansenites (people with leprosy) on 
Molokai and the Peninsula of Kalaupapa were 
Buddhists. Many practiced the native, indigenous 
religions of the Polynesian Islands. Some were 
Protestant and some were Catholic. Sister 
Marianne loved them all and showed her selfless 
compassion to those suffering from Hansen's 
disease. People of all religions of the islands 
still honor and revere Father Damien and Mother 
Marianne who brought healing to body and soul.

Be not afraid

Finally, let us recall with gratitude Blessed 
Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997), who was never 
afraid to see and touch the face of Jesus in the 
distressing disguise of the poorest of the poor.
Mother Teresa wrote: "The fullness of our heart 
becomes visible in our actions: how I behave with 
this leper, how I behave with this dying person, 
how I behave with this homeless person. 
Sometimes, it is more difficult to work with 
down-and-outs than with the people who are dying 
in our hospices, for the latter are at peace, waiting to go to God soon.

"You can draw near to the sick person, to the 
leper, and be convinced that you are touching the 
body of Christ. But when it is a drunk person 
yelling, it is more difficult to think that you 
are face-to-face with Jesus hidden in him. How 
pure and loving must our hands be in order to show compassion for those beings!

"To see Jesus in the spiritually most deprived 
person requires a pure heart. The more disfigured 
the image of God is in a person, the greater must 
our faith and our veneration be in our search for 
the face of Jesus and in our ministry of love for him."

Most people will never encounter lepers. Nor will 
we know what it means to be completely ostracized 
by society. But there are other forms of leprosy 
today, which destroy human beings, kill their 
hope and spirit, and isolate them from society. 
Who are the modern lepers in our lives, suffering 
with physical diseases that stigmatize, isolate 
and shun, and cut others off from the land of the 
living? What are the social conditions today that 
force people to become the living dead, 
relegating them to cemeteries and dungeons of 
profound indignity, poverty, despair, isolation, 
violence, sadness, depression, homelessness, addiction and mental illness?

Let us not fear the sepulchers of this earth. Let 
us enter those hovels and bring a word of 
consolation and a gesture of healing to others. 
In the words of St. Teresa of Calcutta: "Let us 
do so with a sense of profound gratitude and with 
piety. Our love and our joy in serving must be in 
proportion to the degree to which our task is repugnant."

[The readings for this Sunday are Leviticus 
13:1-2, 44-46; 1 Corinthians 10:31-11:1; and Mark 1:40-45]

* * *

Basilian Father Thomas Rosica is the chief 
executive officer of the Salt and Light Catholic 
Media Foundation and Television Network in 
Canada. He can be reached at: [email protected].

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