» 02/19/2009 15:50
MALDIVES
No place for religious freedom in the Maldives’ new democratic dispensation
<http://new.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=14524>http://new.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=14524
 


President Nasheed had pledged freedom of 
expression and promised to uphold human rights. 
Instead under the Maldives’s constitution all 
Maldivians must still be Sunni Muslims. In order 
to keep his coalition together he has had to give 
the Ministry of Religious Affairs to the leader 
of one of the most intransigent Islamic parties. 
But voices of dissent are finding their way into the blogosphere.

Emacs!
Malé (AsiaNews/Agencies) – In reform-minded, 
pro-democracy President Mohamed Nasheed’s brave, 
new Maldives there is no place for religious 
freedom or Maldivians who are not Sunni Muslims.

Four months after historic elections marked the 
end of the 30-year unchallenged rein of Maumoon 
Abdul Gayoom, the Maldives are still far off from 
the changes proposed by the new president who is 
currently visiting Italy to promote his country as a tourist destination.

“We are escaping from censorship of freedom of 
expression, and from barriers to human rights 
today. We are going to[wards] another Maldives,” 
Nasheed had said during the election campaign, 
but the first few months of his rule have seen anything but that.

Under the 41-year-old former political prisoner 
religious freedom remains a pipedream. Sunni 
Islam is the state religion and the constitution 
clearly states that no Maldivian citizen can hold any other creed.

Human rights organisation Forum 18 reports that 
not only has Nasheed not changed anything from 
what existed under his predecessor, but has in 
fact increased the powers of the Ministry of 
Islamic Affairs, now under Sheikh Abdul Majeed 
Abdul Bari, head of the Islamic Scholars Council 
of the Adhaalath Party, one of the two Islamic 
parties that backed Nasheed in the 2008 presidential election.

According to Forum18, many Maldivians have begun 
using anonymous weblogs to voice their concern 
over the situation. Many are afraid that the 
president might have simply handed religion over 
to Sheikh Bari in exchange for his party support to the coalition government.

The place of religion in society and 
discrimination against non-Muslims played a 
significant role in the election. During the 
campaign former President Gayoom had accused 
Nasheed several time of being a “Christian”, one 
of the worst possible insults that can be levelled against anyone.

The country’s old despot, who ran the archipelago 
from 1978 till 2008, also accused the opposition 
of trying to introduce “foreigners and Jews” as 
well as non-Islamic religions into the country.

His political adversaries retorted accusing him of not being Sunni Muslim.

Forum18 also reports that religion was not used 
only by openly Islamic parties like Adhaalath and 
the Islamic Democratic Party (IDP). Nasheed 
himself had to drop Aminath Jameel, a woman who 
trained at the Christian Medical College in 
Vellore (India), as his running mate, yielding to 
pressures both within and outside his party.


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