Simple elixir called a 'miracle liquid'

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-fi-magicwater23-2009feb23,0,6855069,full.story
 

Miracle liquid


Ken Hively / Los Angeles Times

Ojan Ahnad, chief engineer at the Sheraton Delfina in Santa Monica, 
shows the machine that electrolyzes ordinary tap water and salt to 
create a cleaner and sanitizer for housekeepers to use in hotel guest rooms.
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Electrolyzed water cleans, degreases -- and treats athlete's foot. 
The solution is replacing toxic chemicals.
By Marla Dickerson
February 23, 2009
It's a kitchen degreaser. It's a window cleaner. It kills athlete's 
foot. Oh, and you can drink it.

Sounds like the old "Saturday Night Live" gag for Shimmer, the faux 
floor polish plugged by Gilda Radner. But the elixir is real. It has 
been approved by U.S. regulators. And it's starting to replace the 
toxic chemicals Americans use at home and on the job.




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    Photos: Miracle liquid



The stuff is a simple mixture of table salt and tap water whose ions 
have been scrambled with an electric current. Researchers have dubbed 
it electrolyzed water -- hardly as catchy as Mr. Clean. But at the 
Sheraton Delfina in Santa Monica, some hotel workers are calling it 
el liquido milagroso -- the miracle liquid.

That's as good a name as any for a substance that scientists say is 
powerful enough to kill anthrax spores without harming people or the 
environment.

Used as a sanitizer for decades in Russia and Japan, it's slowly 
winning acceptance in the United States. A New York poultry processor 
uses it to kill salmonella on chicken carcasses. Minnesota grocery 
clerks spray sticky conveyors in the checkout lanes. Michigan jailers 
mop with electrolyzed water to keep potentially lethal cleaners out 
of the hands of inmates.

In Santa Monica, the once-skeptical Sheraton housekeeping staff has 
ditched skin-chapping bleach and pungent ammonia for spray bottles 
filled with electrolyzed water to clean toilets and sinks.

"I didn't believe in it at first because it didn't have foam or any 
scent," said housekeeper Flor Corona. "But I can tell you it works. 
My rooms are clean."

Management likes it too. The mixture costs less than a penny a 
gallon. It cuts down on employee injuries from chemicals. It reduces 
shipping costs and waste because hotel staffers prepare the elixir on 
site. And it's helping the Sheraton Delfina tout its environmental 
credentials to guests.

The hotel's kitchen staff recently began disinfecting produce with 
electrolyzed water. They say the lettuce lasts longer. They're hoping 
to replace detergent in the dishwasher. Management figures the 
payback time for the $10,000 electrolysis machine will be less than a year.

"It's green. It saves money. And it's the right thing to do," said 
Glenn Epstein, executive assistant at the Sheraton Delfina. "It's 
almost like fantasy."

Actually, it's chemistry. For more than two centuries, scientists 
have tinkered with electrolysis, the use of an electric current to 
bring about a chemical reaction (not the hair-removal technique of 
the same name that's popular in Beverly Hills). That's how we got 
metal electroplating and large-scale production of chlorine, used to 
bleach and sanitize.

It turns out that zapping salt water with low-voltage electricity 
creates a couple of powerful yet nontoxic cleaning agents. Sodium 
ions are converted into sodium hydroxide, an alkaline liquid that 
cleans and degreases like detergent, but without the scrubbing 
bubbles. Chloride ions become hypochlorous acid, a potent 
disinfectant known as acid water.

"It's 10 times more effective than bleach in killing bacteria," said 
Yen-Con Hung, a professor of food science at the University of 
Georgia-Griffin, who has been researching electrolyzed water for more 
than a decade. "And it's safe."

There are drawbacks.

Electrolyzed water loses its potency fairly quickly, so it can't be 
stored long. Machines are pricey and geared mainly for industrial 
use. The process also needs to be monitored frequently for the right strength.

Then there's the "magic water" hype that has accompanied electrolyzed 
drinking water. A number of companies sell so-called ionizers for 
home use that can range from about $600 to more than $3,000. The 
alkaline water, proponents say, provides health benefits.

But Richard Wullaert, a Santa Barbara consultant, said consumers 
should be careful.

"Some of these people are making claims that will get everybody in 
trouble," said Wullaert, whose nonprofit Functional Water Society is 
spreading the word about electrolyzed water. "It's time for some 
serious conferences with serious scientists to give this credibility."

Most of the growth has happened outside the United States.

Russians are putting electrolyzed water down oil wells to kill pesky 
microbes. Europeans use it to treat burn victims. Electrolyzing 
equipment is helping to sanitize drinking water in parts of Latin 
American and Africa.

It's big in Japan. People there spray it on sushi to kill bacteria 
and fill their swimming pools with it, eliminating the need for harsh 
chlorine. Doctors use it to sterilize equipment and treat foot fungus 
and bedsores. It's the secret weapon in Sanyo Electric Corp.'s 
"soap-less" washing machine.

Now Sanyo is bent on cleaning up Japan's taxis with a tiny air 
purifier that fits into a car's cup holder. The device uses 
electrolyzed water to shield passengers from an unwelcome byproduct 
of Japan's binge-drinking business culture: vomit.

"There was some concern about the spreading of viruses and bacteria 
via the taxi, not to mention the . . . stinky smells," Sanyo 
spokesman Aaron Fowles said.

Sanyo's taxi air washer isn't yet available in the U.S.; commuters 
will have to hold their noses for now. But the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental 
Protection Agency have approved electrolyzed water for a variety of uses.

PuriCore of Malvern, Pa., and Oculus Innovative Sciences of Petaluma, 
Calif., have developed treatments for chronic wounds. Albuquerque, 
N.M.-based MIOX Corp. sells municipal water-purifying systems. EAU 
Technologies Inc. of Kennesaw, Ga., caters to both ends of a dairy 
cow, with alkaline water to aid the animal's digestion and acid water 
to clean up its manure.

Integrated Environmental Technologies Inc. of Little River, S.C., is 
working with oil companies to keep wells free of bacteria and with 
high schools to sanitize sweaty wrestling mats and grungy football 
equipment that spread skin infections.

Electrolyzer Corp. of Woburn, Mass., is going after the hospitality 
market. The Sheraton Delfina purchased one of its machines. So has 
the Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Trump International Beach Resort near Miami.

Patrick Lucci, Electrolyzer's vice president of marketing, likes to 
bombard prospects with scientific studies, then give 'em the old 
razzle-dazzle. He'll swig the processed salt water before he mops the 
floor with it.

"Try that with bleach," he said.

The unit in Santa Monica looks a little like an oversized water 
heater, with two tanks side by side -- one for making the 
hypochlorous acid sanitizer, the other for the sodium hydroxide cleanser.

Rebecca Jimenez, director of housekeeping, heard grumbling from the 
cleaning staff when the hotel brought the machine in last fall. 
Housekeepers doubted that the flat, virtually odorless liquids were 
really doing the job. Some poured the guest shampoos into their 
bottles to work up a lather.

"If it doesn't suds up, it doesn't work," Jimenez said. "That's the mentality."

Still, she said, most have come around and are enjoying working 
without fumes and peeling skin.

Minnesota food scientist Joellen Feirtag said she was similarly 
skeptical. So she installed an electrolysis unit in her laboratory 
and began researching the technology. She found that the acid water 
killed E. coli, salmonella, listeria and other nasty pathogens. Yet 
it was gentle enough to soothe her children's sunburns and acne.

She's now encouraging food processors to take a look at electrolyzed 
water to help combat the disease outbreaks that have roiled the 
industry. Most are dubious.

"This sounds too good to be true, which is really the biggest 
problem," said Feirtag, an associate professor at the University of 
Minnesota. "But it's only a matter of time before this becomes mainstream."

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