Romanian gypsy children become engaged aged six and four

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4972768/Romanian-gypsy-children-become-engaged-aged-six-and-four.html


A six-year-old boy and a four-year-old girl have 
become engaged to be married after a gypsy ceremony.



Last Updated: 12:07PM GMT 11 Mar 2009
Maria Caldararu and fiance Victor: Gypsy children become engage

Maria Caldararu, from Romania is engaged to her 
fiancé ? six-year-old Victor, after Victor?s 
grandfather and great uncle, arranged their marriage Photo: BARCROFT

Victor Caldararu's grandfather and great uncle 
arranged the union with Maria Caldararu in the 
Sibiu region of Transylvania, Romania.

The children are Caldarari gypsies, who regularly 
become engaged and married while very young.

Every Caldarari has the surname Caldararu which 
means tin or coppersmith. Male Caldarari make 
their money from forging buckets, kettles, pots 
and boilers for distilling alcohol while the 
women are stay at home and look after the children.

While the tradition of childhood engagements is 
not illegal, it is mostly frowned upon in mainstream Romanian society.

The engagement ensures Victor and Maria remain in 
the Caldarari community and thousands of pounds 
exchanged hands between the families to confirm the deal.

Victor's great uncle Traian Caldararu, 47, said: 
"The arrangement and the celebration resemble a wedding.

"The difference is that we don't have a priest to 
bless the alliance. We spent 10,000 Lei (£2,286) 
for the event and all the Caldarari gypsies were 
present. They will marry by law as soon as Maria turns 16."

Once marriage arrangements are made it is very 
difficult for children to break the deal and choose another partner.

If a child decides to marry someone else then his 
or her family must pay back three times the 
dowry, accounting for inflation and banking interest rates.

"This outcome is very rare," said Traian, who 
mediates many marriages in the community. 
"Children are required to marry by their family. 
It is not really a child's choice."

Victor's family coughed up 50,000 Lei (£11,429) 
for Maria's hand, so if he changes his mind he'll 
financially cripple his father, Victor Caldarau, 26.

A split would also be considered a great 
dishonour for Maria who would have severe 
difficulty finding a new husband and could risk being outcast completely.

Traian said: "In our community girls are not 
disobeying. We don't let them out of the house 
and we don't let them go to school after fourth 
grade, they might get stolen away from us.

"We make sure that we give kids away to one of 
our lot, just like any other parent would do."

Victor and Maria have been raised together in the 
community and while they appear to enjoy playing 
together they're too young to understand their commitments.

Traian said: "The children didn't even know what 
was going on at the engagement ceremony. They 
thought it was just a usual party in the 
courtyard. Later they will be told and they will marry at 16 and 18-years-old."

In the Caldarari marriages are sometimes arranged 
before the child is even born.

Traian said: "My niece got engaged before the age 
of six to our friend's unborn child. Now the boy 
is 12 and our girl is 18. When the boy turns 16 
he will marry her according to the deal."

Romania has the largest proportion of Gypsy 
people in the world. It's estimated that two 
million people or 5-10% of the population are Roma.

Romania joined the EU in 2007 but many gypsy 
customs are outside of EU regulations working on 
hundreds of years of tradition and ritual.

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