» 03/17/2009 17:07
PAKISTAN
Sharia courts begin work in Swat Valley with restrictions on women
<http://new.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=14750>http://new.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=14750
 

by Qaiser Felix
Women cannot go out unaccompanied or speak in 
public but must cover their heads. Girls’ schools 
could be closed for good. Local Catholics and 
Protestants fear for their future; some are 
starting to leave the region. Taliban militia 
leader threatens new judges; anyone not applying 
Sharia correctly will be removed from office immediately.

Emacs!
Peshawar (AsiaNews) – Sharia courts have begun to 
administer justice in the Swat Valley. With 
Sharia in place in Malakand area, women are no 
longer allowed to go out unaccompanied or speak 
in public. They must also cover their heads. 
Girls’ schools, essentially run by missionaries, 
could close for good, especially after recent 
bomb attacks. Although no one was injured in the 
blasts, about a thousands girls are now unable to 
go to class, about 95 per cent of whom are Muslim.

The future of the region’s Catholics and 
Protestants, who number around a thousand, is 
grim. Many of them are labourers and street 
sweepers, but some work in hospitals and a few 
teach in missionaries-run schools. All of them 
fear discrimination and many have begun packing 
up to move to areas where Sharia is not enforced. .

Since the start of the year the Taliban have 
carried out hundreds of attacks against schools, 
video and CD stores and barber shops and all 
other activities they claim to be un-Islamic.

With the implementation of Nizam-e-Adl 
Regulations 2009, civilian courts no longer have 
jurisdiction in this area and have been replaced 
by Qazi (Islamic) courts and Qazis (Islamic judges).

More specifically seven courts are now in place 
in the Swat Valley after 
Tehreek-i-Nafaz-i-Shariat-i-Muhammadi (TNSM) 
Taliban militias and the government of President 
Asif Ali Zardari reached an agreement to that 
effect. The Lower and Upper Dir districts, Buner, 
Malakand Agency, Shangla, Kohistan and Chitral 
districts are now under Sharia law.

North West Frontier Province (NWFP) Communication 
Minister Iftikhar Hussain said that the 
aforementioned courts will be the models other 
districts will follow when they will implement 
Sharia. This way the latter can come into effect 
without presidential approval.

In announcing the start of the new courts TSNM 
chief Maulana Sufi Muhammad said that Islamic 
courts will come under a new supreme court, the 
Darul Qaza. Two of its three qazis have already 
been selected; the third one will be designated in the near future.

Sufi Muhammad also said that if qazis do not 
correctly implement Sharia they will be replaced.

This has led the High Court in Peshawar to 
express concerns with respect to the TSNM chief’s 
threats, calling on NWFP authorities to ensure the safety of the judges.


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