Coming soon: 'Sustainable water' certification
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5govFpteVga3nfJ_dVo_tldl59_3w>http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5govFpteVga3nfJ_dVo_tldl59_3w
 


ISTANBUL (AFP) ­ A couple of years from now, 
beer, cola, rice, breakfast cereal, cotton 
T-shirts and many other goods may come with a new 
logo: a label which says the water used to make 
this product came from a sustainable source.

The scheme, unveiled at the World Water Forum in 
Istanbul on Tuesday, seeks to make a "Water 
Stewardship" tag as successful as Forest 
Stewardship Certification, a fast-growing system 
that combats illegal or unsustainable logging.

"That there is a crisis in water is a given, and 
that we need to address it is a given. That's why 
there's so much momentum behind developing a 
global standard," said Michael Spencer, director 
of the Water Stewardship Initiative of Australia, part of the project.

The idea of water certification would have been 
considered bizarre only a few years ago.

Water has been traditionally viewed as a resource 
that, because it tumbles out of the sky and is 
recycled by nature, is as free as the air we breathe.

But water stress or droughts now grip 
highly-populated countries in a swathe from 
Morocco to China, and the breadbaskets of 
Australia and the United States are often dangerously parched.

Some rivers, exhausted by overuse, now dry up 
before they reach the sea and ancient aquifers 
are being wound down at massive rates, 
un-replenished by rainwater. Irresponsible 
irrigation and pollution are major problems.

As a result, said Spencer, perception of water has changed.

It is seen more and more as a resource that has 
to be valued and carefully managed, rather than a 
substance that because it is free or cheap can be 
abused or wasted, he told AFP.

The new initiative takes its cue from the Forest 
Stewardship Council (FSC), which has 12,000 
participating companies involved in commercial forestry or use of timber.

It has so far certified more than 100 million 
hectares (250 million acres) of land as being 
under sustainable forest management. Companies 
which win certification have the right to use the 
FSC's tree logo, which is sought by 
environmentally-sensitive consumers, especially in Europe.

"The Forest Stewardship Council exists as a 
mechanism for certifying wood products as 
sustainable, and the Fair Trade system allows 
consumers to choose products that support and 
sustain local communities, but no such programme 
exists for water," explained Jonathan Kaplan of 
the Nature Conservancy, a US green group that is part of the embryonic scheme.

"The Alliance for Water Stewardship will lead the 
charge towards development of the first-ever 
standards to improve the way water is managed around the world."

Six environmental groups, including the World 
Wildlife Fund (WWF) have joined in the scheme, 
which will include corporations and social groups, said Spencer.

Many firms hanker for a common standard for water 
use, saying it would help risk management of a 
critical ingredient in their business, he said.

By mid-year, the alliance hopes to complete a set 
of core standards that would be applicable around 
the world, to which local criteria could be added.

"Within 18 months, two years," the logo is likely 
to see daylight, Spencer said.

By 2030, according to a report issued on Tuesday 
by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and 
Development (OECD), 3.9 billion people, or nearly 
half of the world's population, could be living 
in severe water stress -- a tally that does not 
include the impacts of climate change.

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