Zimbabwe land invasion threaten last of white farmers with extinction
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/5101635/Zimbabwe-land-invasion-threaten-last-of-white-farmers-with-extinction.html




Zimbabwean farmers have accused prime minister 
Morgan Tsvangirai's new unity government of 
betraying its principles by failing to stop a fresh wave of farm invasions.



By Damien McElroy in Chegutu, Zimbabwe
Last Updated: 7:03PM BST 03 Apr 2009
Morgan Tsvangirai: Morgan Tsvangirai appoints Zimbabwe cabinet

Morgan Tsvangirai is due to be sworn in as 
Zimbabwe's prime minister Photo: REUTERS

More than 70 white-owned farms have been invaded 
since Mr Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic 
Change (MDC) established a coalition with Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF last month.

Affected farmers have been angered by the MDC's 
silence on the latest invasions.



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"No one from the unity government people has even 
mentioned us," said Brian Bronkhorst, a dairy 
farmer who inherited his property from his 
grandfather last year. "We're backed up against a 
wall and there's no one to intervene to help us."

John Worsley-Warwick, who runs a hotline for 
targeted farmers, said there has been a 
two-pronged assault on white farms. Magistrates 
have charged at least 50 with illegal occupation 
and another 77 have reported some form of 
invasion. A Supreme Court ruling on Wednesday 
endorsed the eviction orders, destroying the last 
vestiges of hope of legal relief for scores of landowners.

In a safehouse in Chegutu, once a prosperous 
market town named Hartley, Mr Bronkhurst and 
group of fellow displaced farmers spend their 
days discussing their losses and playing backyard 
cricket. The rolling fields around the town are 
flush with crops but the farmers are forced to 
loiter in T-shirts and shorts on a friend's veranda.

Peter Etheredge was forced off his farm by thugs 
in the pay of the president of Zimbabwe's senate, Edna Madzongwe.

He said his 6,000 ton orange harvest was 
contracted for sale to the Middle East. "I turn 
over at least $4 million (£2.74 million a year 
from that business, selling to a good market that 
wasn't going to be affected by any downturn," he 
said. "It was a good crop too, full of export 
grade oranges and she'll sell it on the local 
market for nothing. It's a waste."

Intimidation tactics are widespread and the 
so-called war veterans leader, Joseph Chinotimba, 
who spearheaded the most bloody land invasions 
since 2000, has re-emerged. "Chinotimba has 
brought down people to intimidate our labour," 
said Mr Etheredge. "It's not pleasant when people 
you've known for 16 years turn on you and claim you haven't paid them.

"When I tried to get rid of his men, one turned 
on me and said 'we know you and where you live, we will kill you."

Hours later Mr Etheridge and his brother James 
fled under the cover of darkness.

Tapiwa Mashakada, the MDC's deputy secretary 
general, conceded the party had been unable to 
use its position to stop a "last minute" rush by 
Zanu-PF to seize more land. "These are out of 
sync with the reality," he said. "It will take 
some time but I sure we can restore confidence."

Ousted farmers can't believe they have lost their 
land just as the country is at a turning point. 
Rob Taylor has had to camp with a wardrobe and 
other possessions in the car park of his 12-year 
old daughter's school before threats forced them 
into hiding. He said: "I've got nothing, I'm 
bust. I was 26 when this started nine years ago, 
maybe I should have gone somewhere new but I 
can't leave now, it's too close to the end.

"Agriculture is the engine of the Zimbabwean 
economy. The economy needs a boost to get started 
but you can't kickstart it without the engine."

President Mugabe, the champion of land seizure 
has denounced the invaders as "enemies" of 
Zimbabwe but his words had not been backed by 
action. The 85-year old made no effort to reign 
in the officials, judges, policemen and family members.

With harvests looming in the southern hemisphere, 
farmers believe high ranking Zanu-PF figures are 
grabbing lucrative assets before the new government establishes its authority.

Mr Taylor's former employees face a bleak future. 
"Since the white man was chased away we have 
never had a proper meal," Margaret Ngoma said.

Foreign officials said the government is "at war" 
over the invasions. The status of farms is 
crucial to Zimbabwe's efforts to attract 
international aid to revive its bankrupt government.

Western diplomats said the Zanu-PF Lands Minister 
Herbert Murerwa had conceded for the first time 
that Zimbabwe would compensate dozens of farmers 
who had lost property protected by bilateral investment treaties.

But the concession would not affect the claims of 
thousands of British, Commonwealth and white 
Zimbabwean farmers who had forfeited property since the land invasions began


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