The Purity of Soul Necessary for Holy Communion
<http://www.catholic-church.org/grace/eu/sacri-communion.htm>http://www.catholic-church.org/grace/eu/sacri-communion.htm

by Fr. Stefano Manelli, O.F.M. Conv., S.T.D.

For Catholics to receive the Body and Blood of 
Jesus Christ in Holy Communion while in the state 
of mortal sin (having committed a mortal or grave 
sin which has not been confessed and forgiven in 
Sacramental Confession) is itself a mortal sin --- a mortal sin of Sacrilege.

What is there to say about the great purity of 
soul with which the saints approached to receive 
the bread of Angels? We know that they had a 
great delicacy of conscience which was truly 
angelic. Aware of their own misery, they tried to 
present themselves to Jesus "holy and 
immaculate," (Eph. 1:4) repeating with the 
Republican , "O God, be merciful to me a sinner" 
(Luke 18:13), and having recourse with great care 
to the cleansing of Confession.

When St. Jerome was brought Holy Viaticum at the 
end of his life, the Saint prostrated himself on 
the ground in adoration and he was heard to 
repeat with profound humility the words of St. 
Elizabeth and those of St. Pete, "How is this, 
that my Lord should come to me?" "Depart from me, 
for I am a sinful man, O Lord" (Luke 5:8). And 
how many times was the angelic and seraphic St. 
Gemma tempted to not receive Holy Communion, 
holding herself to be nothing else than a vile dunghill!"

Padre Pio of Pietrelcina used to repeat with 
trepidation to his brethren, "God sees blights 
even in the angels. What must He see in me!" For 
this reason he was very diligent in making his sacramental Confessions.

"Oh, if we could only understand Who is that God 
Whom we receive in Holy Communion, then what 
purity of heart we would bring to Him!" exclaimed St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzi.

For this reason St. Hugh, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. 
Francis de Sales, St. Ignatius, St. Charles 
Borromeo, St. Francis Borgia, St. Louis Bertrand, 
St. Joseph Cupertino, St. Leonard of Port Maurice 
and many other saints went to Confession every 
day before celebrating Holy Mass.

St. Camillus de Lellis never celebrated Holy Mass 
without first going to Confession, because he 
wanted at least "to dust off" his soul. Once, at 
sundown in a public square in Livorno, before 
taking leave of a priest of the same religious 
order, foreseeing that he would not have a priest 
to confess to on the following morning before his 
Mass, paused, took off his hat, made the sign of 
the Cross and went to Confession right there in the square to his confrere.

Also St. Alphonsus, St. Joseph Cafasso, St. John 
Bosco, St. Pius X, and Padre Pio of Pietrelcina 
went to Confession very often. And why did St. 
Pius X wish to lower the age for First Holy 
Communion to seven years, if not to allow Jesus 
to enter into the innocent hearts of children, 
which are so similar to angels. And why was Padre 
Pio so delighted when they brought him children 
five years old who were prepared for First Holy Communion?

The saints applied to perfection the directive of 
the Holy Spirit, "Let everyone first examine 
himself, and then eat of that Bread and drink of 
that Chalice; because he who eats and drinks 
unworthily, eats and drinks unto his own condemnation" (1Cor. 11:28-29).

To examine themselves, to repent, to accuse 
themselves in Confession and to ask pardon of 
God, and in this way even every day profit from 
the Sacrament of Confession, was something 
natural for the saints. How fortunate they were 
to be capable of so much! The fruits of 
sanctification were constant and abundant because 
the purity of soul with which each saint welcomed 
into himself Jesus, "the Wheat of the elect," 
(Zach. 9:17) was like the good ground "… which 
brings forth fruit in patience" (Luke 8:15).

St. Anthony Mary Claret illustrates this fact 
very well: "When we go to Holy Communion, all of 
us receive the same Lord Jesus, but not all 
receive the same grace nor are the same effects 
produced in all. This comes from our greater or 
lesser disposition. To explain this fact, I will 
take an example from nature. Consider the process 
of grafting, the more similar the one plant is to 
the other, the better the graft will succeed. 
Likewise, the more resemblance there is between 
the one that goes to Communion and Jesus, so much 
the better will the fruits of Holy Communion be." 
The Sacrament of Confession is in fact the 
excellent means whereby the similarity between the soul and Jesus is restored.

For this reason St. Francis de Sales taught his 
spiritual children "Go to Confession with 
humility and devotion … if it is possible, every 
time that you go to Holy Communion, even though 
you do not feel in your conscience any remorse of mortal sin."

In this regard it is well to recall the teaching 
of the Church. Holy Communion must be received 
only while one is in the grace of God. Therefore, 
when one has committed a mortal sin, even if one 
has repented of it and has a great desire to 
receive Holy Communion, it is necessary and 
indispensable to confess oneself first before 
receiving Holy Communion, otherwise one commits a 
most grave sin of sacrilege, for which Jesus said 
to St. Bridget, "there does not exist on earth a 
punishment which is great enough to punish it sufficiently!"

St. Ambrose said that persons who commit this 
sacrilege "come into church with a few sins, and 
leave it burdened with many." St. Cyril wrote 
something yet stronger: "They who make a 
sacrilegious Communion receive Satan and Jesus 
Christ into their hearts - Satan, that they may 
let him rule, and Jesus Christ, that they may 
offer Him in sacrifice as a Victim to Satan."

Thus the Catechism of the Council of Trent (De 
Euch., v.i) declares: "As of all the sacred 
mysteries… none can compare with the … Eucharist, 
so likewise for no crime is there heavier 
punishment to be feared from God than for the 
unholy or irreligious use by the faithful of that 
which … contains the very Author and Source of holiness."

On the other hand, Confession made before Holy 
Communion to render a soul already in the state 
of Sanctifying Grace more pure and more 
beautiful, is something precious even though not 
required. It is precious because it clothes the 
soul with a more beautiful "wedding garment" (cf 
Matt. 22:12) with which it may take its place at the table of the angels.

For this reason the most conscientious souls have 
always made frequent use (at least one a week) of 
the sacramental cleansing of absolution, even for 
venial sins. If you want great purity of soul in 
order to receive Jesus, no purity shines brighter 
than that which one obtains when he makes a good 
confession, where the cleansing Blood of Jesus 
renders the repentant soul divinely bright and 
beautiful. "The soul that receives the Divine 
Blood becomes beautiful, as being clothed in a 
more precious garment, and it appears so 
beautiful aglow that if you could see it you 
would be tempted to adore it," declared St. Magdalen di Pazzi.

*A holy person recently said, "Perhaps we should 
begin reminding people publicly before Mass not 
to receive the Holy Communion if they think they 
are in the state of mortal sin." The typist of 
this paper cannot agree with it more, if it is 
done diplomatically. In conscience, do we not 
have the heavy yet noble responsibility to 
protect and serve Our Lord and Saviour -- our 
dearest Friend -- who has become unspeakably 
vulnerable to our sacrilegious Communion?

Let us not forget what St. Cyril said above: 
"They who make a sacrilegious Communion receive 
Satan and Jesus Christ into their hearts - Satan, 
that they may let him rule, and Jesus Christ, 
that they may offer Him in sacrifice as a Victim 
to Satan." We too have to be merciful and protect 
those in the state of serious sin not to become 
even worse, as the Lord said above to St. 
Bridget, "there does not exist on earth a 
punishment which is great enough to punish it sufficiently!"


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