'Spin Control' for the Pope's trip to the Holy Land

<http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=60315>http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=60315
 


May. 7, 2009 (CWNews.com) -

Expectations are high, as Pope Benedict XVI (bio - news) prepares to 
leave Rome on Friday for a week-long trip to the Middle East. But 
tensions are high as well, both at the Vatican and in the Holy Land. 
The Pope will be visiting the world's most volatile region, working 
his way through the diplomatic equivalent of a mine field; he will 
have very little margin for error.

Pope Benedict himself has tried to downplay the political dimensions 
of his trip, emphasizing instead that he will visit the Holy Land as 
a pilgrim and speak to its people as a spiritual leader. At his 
weekly public audience on May 6 he remarked: "My primary intention is 
to visit the places made holy by the life of Jesus, and, to pray at 
them for the gift of peace and unity for your families, and all those 
for whom the Holy Land and the Middle East is home."

But in the Holy Land, religion and politics are so closely entwined 
that it is not easy to speak about faith without causing political 
reverberations. Every word the Pontiff utters and every gesture he 
makes will be closely scrutinized for political implications-- often 
by analysts who have their own partisan interests to promote.

To complicate matters still further, the Holy Father is already the 
target of political criticism, in the most recent instance, because 
of his insistence that condoms are not the best means of curbing the 
AIDS epidemic. Many analysts in the secular-- and, sad to say, many 
within the Church-- are primed and ready to explode in indignation 
against any papal statement with which they disagree. Pope Benedict 
cannot expect to receive the benefit of the doubt, nor even the 
benefit of a fair public hearing.

So when news reports from the papal trip began to hit the headlines, 
discerning readers should treat them with care, mindful that many 
different groups have incentives to "spin" the stories. For instance:

    * The Israeli government naturally wants the Pope's visit to put 
its policies in a favorable light. That might not be easy, since the 
newly installed government has taken a hard-line policy on 
negotiations with the Palestinians, moving briskly away from the 
two-state solution that the Vatican has backed. Also, the Israeli 
government may want to divert attention away from the long-running 
negotiations with the Holy See to finalize a juridical agreement-- 
negotiations that failed to produce a pact in time for the papal visit.
    * The Palestinian Authority has been quite openly maneuvering to 
use the Pope's visit as an occasion to dramatize the suffering of the 
Palestinian people. Organizers of a papal visit to a refugee camp 
outside Bethlehem hoped that the Pope would deliver a speech in the 
imposing shadow of the huge concrete "security wall" that girds the 
camp; after heated discussions, another site for the speech has been 
chosen. Pope Benedict undoubtedly will voice support for dispossessed 
Palestinians; whether he will satisfy their political leaders is 
another question. Palestinian leaders in Gaza are disappointed that 
the Pontiff will not travel there, but in light of the extreme 
political tensions in Gaza and the distinct possibility of violence, 
the decision to omit that region from the papal itinerary is understandable.

    * Jewish leaders are still smarting over the Pope's move toward 
reconciliation with a bishop who questioned the Holocaust, and may be 
quick to take umbrage at any papal statement that emphasizes the 
unique role of the Church in the economy of salvation. Especially 
when he visits the Holocaust memorial at Yad Vashem, the Holy Father 
will be challenged to express his utter condemnation of the Nazi 
genocide in terms that are clear, unequivocal, and convincing-- and 
yet do not contribute to the slanderous accusations that the Vatican, 
and particularly Pope Pius XII, was sympathetic toward the Nazi 
regime at the time.
    * Many Islamic leaders, too, have been suspicious of Pope 
Benedict since the furor over his Regensburg address. Militant 
Muslins are likely to see the Roman Pontiff as a representative of 
the Crusader spirit, a threat to the purity of their faith. There 
will undoubtedly be public denunciations of the Pope by radical 
imams, and efforts to link him with Israel and the US as enemies of 
Islam. (The notion that Vatican policies are in accord with those of 
Israel and Washington is politically far-fetched, but nevertheless 
carries great emotional appeal among fervent Islamists.)

    * Palestinian Christians, a small minority caught between 
competing powers, must be acutely aware of the repercussions they 
would suffer from any political controversy during the Pope's visit. 
As the Latin-rite Catholic Patriarch Fouad Twai put it-- perhaps 
inelegantly, but quite realistically: "At the end of the visit the 
Pope goes back to Rome and I stay here with the consequences."
    * Finally, dissident Catholics are likely to make themselves 
heard once again, using any available opportunity to undermine the 
authority of the Pope.

Without doubt, the Pope is embarking on a delicate diplomatic 
mission. Faithful Catholics should pray for his success, and prudent 
readers should approach the next week's news headlines with care.

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