Few surprises, but some glimmers of hope in new US church statistics
<http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0902595.htm>http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0902595.htm
 


By Nancy Frazier O'Brien
<http://www.catholicnews.com/index.html>Catholic News Service

WASHINGTON (CNS) -- Statistically, there are few surprises in the 
2009 Official Catholic Directory.

The number of patients served in Catholic hospitals and the number of 
clients assisted by Catholic charitable agencies went up. Fewer 
baptisms, first Communions, confirmations and marriages were 
performed in Catholic churches last year. The number of Catholic 
parishes and elementary schools in the U.S. continues to decline.

But here and there, there are signs of hope in the statistical 
summary that is designed to present a snapshot of what the U.S. 
Catholic Church looked like on Jan. 1, 2009.

The totals for priests, permanent deacons and diocesan seminarians 
each experienced a small increase in the 2009 book. There were more 
students in Catholic colleges and universities; in private, 
Catholic-run high schools and elementary schools; and in high school 
religious education programs.

And at 68.1 million, an increase of nearly 1 million over the 2008 
directory, Catholics continue to make up 22 percent of the U.S. population.

The more than 2,100-page Official Catholic Directory, also known as 
the Kenedy directory after its New Jersey publishers' imprint, P.J. 
Kenedy and Sons, is due out June 17. 
<http://www.catholicnews.com/index.html>Catholic News Service 
obtained an advance copy of the statistical summary compiled from 
annual reports provided by the nation's 209 dioceses and archdioceses.

The book lists all ordained U.S. Catholic priests, parishes, 
missions, schools, hospitals and other institutions. It also gives 
statistical data on the church by diocese and nationally. Its 
national figures include data from Puerto Rico, a U.S. commonwealth, 
and U.S. territories overseas such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, 
American Samoa and Guam.

The latest edition also features special reports on Catholic higher 
education in the U.S., the year of St. Paul celebration, a look at 
the sainthood process and the year in review.

The 2009 Kenedy directory shows a total U.S. Catholic population of 
68,115,001, compared to 67,117,016 the year before. But because the 
U.S. population rose from 305.2 million to 307.6 million during that 
time, the percentage of Catholics in the U.S. population was steady 
at 22 percent.

In a time of economic downturn, it was not surprising to see a rise 
of 1.2 million in the number of people assisted by Catholic 
charitable agencies, from just under 26 million in the 2008 directory 
to 27.2 million the next year.

The number of patients served in Catholic hospitals went up nearly 
1.5 million, from 83.8 million last year to 85.3 million in 2009. The 
562 Catholic hospitals in the 2009 tally were five more than the 557 
counted in the 2008 directory, but the number of Catholic-run health 
care centers -- including ancillary care systems, medical centers, 
sanatoriums and hospices -- declined from 417 to 373. Another 6.7 
million patients were served in those centers, according to the 2009 
book, a drop of more than half a million from the 7.3 million 
patients served the previous year.

In key sacramental moments, according to the directory:

-- There were 191,265 church-recognized marriages in the year ending 
Jan. 1, 2009, more than 5,000 fewer than the year before.

-- Confirmations numbered more than 622,000, down about 8,500 from 
the previous year.

-- First Communions numbered nearly 822,000, a drop of about 1,300.

-- Infant baptisms totaled more than 887,000, down by almost 16,000.

-- Adult baptisms and receptions into full communion totaled more 
than 124,000, a decline of more than 12,000 from the previous year.

Even though 91 new parishes were opened in 2008, an increase of 34 
over the year before, there was a net loss of 216 parishes because of 
closings or mergers, as the total decreased from 18,890 to 18,674.

The total number of priests in U.S. dioceses and religious orders was 
41,489, an increase of 83 over the previous year. The increase was 89 
for religious-order priests, offsetting a decrease of six for diocesan priests.

Permanent deacons went from 16,408 at the beginning of 2008 to 16,935 
the next year, an increase of 527. The number of diocesan seminarians 
went up by 26 to 3,274, but the number studying for the 
religious-order priesthood decreased by 82 to 1,699.

The number of brothers dropped by 135 to 4,905 at the beginning of 
2009, while the number of sisters was down more than 2,300 to 60,715.

There was a mixed picture for Catholic education in the United States.

At the college level, there were 795,823 students in Catholic-run 
schools, up more than 1,500 from the year before. Also showing 
increases were the student bodies at private Catholic high schools -- 
up more than 6,500 to 312,727 -- and private elementary schools, 
which went up more than 1,600 to 90,501.

But the student populations at diocesan- and parish-run Catholic 
schools continued to decline. There were 361,653 students at those 
high schools, a drop of nearly 13,000, while the number attending 
diocesan or parish elementary schools was 1,518,886, a decrease of 
more than 57,000.

The number of diocesan and parish elementary schools fell by nearly 
500 to 5,772, while the number of private Catholic elementary schools 
increased by five to 361. Diocesan and parish high schools were down 
by 18 to 751, while private Catholic high schools increased by seven to 590.

Enrollment by public school students in high school religious 
education classes grew by more than 33,000 to more than 722,000, but 
the number of elementary school students attending such classes fell 
by more than 64,000 to under 3.1 million.

The faculty at Catholic schools was overwhelmingly made up of lay 
teachers, at nearly 168,000. There were 1,569 priests, 27 
scholastics, 916 brothers and 5,169 sisters teaching in Catholic 
schools at the start of 2009.

END

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