Miracles and Traditions of St. Anthony
<http://www.stanthony.org/aboutanthony/history.asp>http://www.stanthony.org/aboutanthony/history.asp

Learn why St. Anthony of Padua is the patron saint of lost items and 
the patron saint of travelers and why St. Anthony holds the baby 
Jesus in Roman Catholic statues.

Miracles and Traditions of St. Anthony

Nearly everywhere St. Anthony is asked to intercede with God for the 
return of things lost or stolen. Those who feel very familiar with 
him may pray, "Tony, Tony, turn around. Something's lost and must be found."

The reason for invoking St. Anthony's help in finding lost or stolen 
things is traced back to an incident in his own life. As the story 
goes, Anthony had a book of psalms that was very important to him. 
Besides the value of any book before the invention of printing, the 
psalter had the notes and comments he had made to use in teaching 
students in his Franciscan Order.

A novice who had already grown tired of living religious life decided 
to depart the community. Besides going AWOL he also took Anthony's 
psalter! Upon realizing his psalter was missing, Anthony prayed it 
would be found or returned to him. And after his prayer the thieving 
novice was moved to return the psalter to Anthony and to return to 
the Order, which accepted him back. Legend has embroidered this story 
a bit. It has the novice stopped in his flight by a horrible devil, 
brandishing an ax and threatening to trample him underfoot if he did 
not immediately return the book. Obviously a devil would hardly 
command anyone to do something good. But the core of the story would 
seem to be true. And the stolen book is said to be preserved in the 
Franciscan friary in Bologna.

In any event, shortly after his death people began praying through 
Anthony to find or recover lost and stolen articles. And the 
Responsory of St. Anthony composed by his contemporary, Julian of 
Spires, O.F.M., proclaims, "The sea obeys and fetters break/And 
lifeless limbs thou dost restore/While treasures lost are found 
again/When young or old thine aid implore."

St. Anthony and the Child Jesus
St. Anthony has been pictured by artists and sculptors in all kinds 
of ways. He is depicted with a book in his hands, with a lily or 
torch. He has been painted preaching to fish, holding a monstrance 
with the Blessed Sacrament in front of a mule or preaching in the 
public square or from a nut tree.

But since the 17th century we most often find the saint shown with 
the child Jesus in his arm or even with the child standing on a book 
the saint holds. A story about St. Anthony related in the complete 
edition of Butler's Lives of the Saints (edited, revised and 
supplemented by Herbert Anthony Thurston, S.J., and Donald Attwater) 
projects back into the past a visit of Anthony to the Lord of 
Chatenauneuf. Anthony was praying far into the night when suddenly 
the room was filled with light more brilliant than the sun. Jesus 
then appeared to St. Anthony under the form of a little child. 
Chatenauneuf, attracted by the brilliant light that filled his house, 
was drawn to witness the vision but promised to tell no one of it 
until after St. Anthony's death.

Some may see a similarity and connection between this story and the 
story in the life of St. Francis when he reenacted at Greccio the 
story of Jesus, and the Christ Child became alive in his arms. There 
are other accounts of appearances of the child Jesus to Francis and 
some companions.

These stories link Anthony with Francis in a sense of wonder and awe 
concerning the mystery of Christ's incarnation. They speak of a 
fascination with the humility and vulnerability of Christ who emptied 
himself to become one like us in all things except sin. For Anthony, 
like Francis, poverty was a way of imitating Jesus who was born in a 
stable and would have no place to lay his head.

Patron of Sailors, Travelers and Fishermen
In Portugal, Italy, France and Spain, St. Anthony is the patron saint 
of sailors and fishermen. According to some biographers his statue is 
sometimes placed in a shrine on the ship's mast. And the sailors 
sometimes scold him if he doesn't respond quickly enough to their prayers.

Not only those who travel the seas but also other travelers and 
vacationers pray that they may be kept safe because of Anthony's 
intercession. Several stories and legends may account for associating 
the saint with travelers and sailors.

First, there is the very real fact of Anthony's own travels in 
preaching the gospel, particularly his journey and mission to preach 
the gospel in Morocco, a mission cut short by severe illness. But 
after his recovery and return to Europe, he was a man always on the 
go, heralding the Good News.

There is also a story of two Franciscan sisters who wished to make a 
pilgrimage to a shrine of our Lady but did not know the way. A young 
man is supposed to have volunteered to guide them. Upon their return 
from the pilgrimage one of the sisters announced that it was her 
patron saint, Anthony, who had guided them.

Still another story says that in 1647 Father Erastius Villani of 
Padua was returning by ship to Italy from Amsterdam. The ship with 
its crew and passengers was caught in a violent storm. All seemed 
doomed. Father Erastius encouraged everyone to pray to St. Anthony. 
Then he threw some pieces of cloth that had touched a relic of St. 
Anthony into the heaving seas. At once, the storm ended, the winds 
stopped and the sea became calm.

Teacher, Preacher, Doctor of the Scriptures
Among the Franciscans themselves and in the liturgy of his feast, St. 
Anthony is celebrated as a teacher and preacher extraordinaire. He 
was the first teacher in the Franciscan Order, given the special 
approval and blessing of St. Francis to instruct his brother 
Franciscans. His effectiveness as a preacher calling people back to 
the faith resulted in the title "Hammer of Heretics." Just as 
important were his peacemaking and calls for justice.

In canonizing Anthony in 1232, Pope Gregory IX spoke of him as the 
"Ark of the Testament" and the "Repository of Holy Scripture." That 
explains why St. Anthony is frequently pictured with a burning light 
or a book of the Scriptures in his hands. In 1946 Pope Pius XII 
officially declared Anthony a Doctor of the Universal Church. It is 
in Anthony"s love of the word of God and his prayerful efforts to 
understand and apply it to the situations of everyday life that the 
Church especially wants us to imitate St. Anthony. While noting in 
the prayer of his feast Anthony's effectiveness as an intercessor, 
the Church wants us to learn from Anthony, the teacher, the meaning 
of true wisdom and what it means to become like Jesus, who humbled 
and emptied himself for our sakes and went about doing good.

Franciscan Father Norman Perry (1929-1999) served as editor-in-chief 
of St. Anthony Messenger magazine for 18 years. He was the anonymous 
friar behind the publication's popular "Wise Man" column for the 32 
years he served on the magazine staff. This excerpt is from the book 
Saint Anthony of Padua: The Story of His Life and Popular Devotions, 
which was published in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of St. 
Anthony Messenger.

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