Thank you all for the help. The link that Stefan gave is really helpful to see side by side. I also forgot to say that I saw 3 Muskrat today at the Boathouse in Aurora. One had a few sticks in its mouth. They spent some time out of view on the far end of the dock. Ice prevented me from venturing further to see what they were doing, but when they saw me, they went north along the shore. I love that Spring comes earlier in the creature world! I did not see anything else except Mallards and Buffleheads. Diana
On Feb 9, 2010, at 10:44 PM, Eben McLane wrote:

Thanks, Stefan, for great information.
Sharp-shinned and Cooper's Hawks are often so difficult to differentiate because we see them mostly in swift action, slashing by our feeders, chasing juncos, finches, cardinals and others into the woods. I used to ID by the jay-size (Sharpie) versus the crow- size (Cooper's), but I should rethink this now. Do you know of video files showing each bird in flight?
Best,
Eben

On Feb 9, 2010, at 9:56 PM, Stefan Hames PhD wrote:

Hi Diana,

Nice picture! The bird in the picture appears to be a Cooper's, rather than a Sharp-shinned, Hawk. There are several clues to this ID; the strongest to me is the nape of the neck, which is light and contrasts with the very dark grey cap. See the sharpie at http://www.cityoforangebeach.com/pages_2007/hawk_migration/hawk_images/sharp_shinned_hawk.jpg , and note the dark nape of the neck on the sharpie The legs, although thin, are quite a bit larger than a sharpie's.There is an excellent guide fhttp://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/AboutBirdsandFeeding/accipiterIDtable.htm for telling the two species apart. Scroll down to the section on immature hawks where the feet and legs are easy to see for both species. The sharpie's legs look like match sticks compared to the more robust Cooper's legs. I have had a lot of both species in hand, and although there is an area where female sharpies measurements can overlap with male Cooper's, the legs are always a good cue (when they're in hand). In flight or perched there are other field marks, obviously. The accipiters, of which sharpies and Cooper's hawks (along with Northern Goshawks) have the largest differences between sexes; the male sharpie may only mass 0.67 or so of the female mass. The smaller two species can easily be confused even by good birders unless they get a good look. It has been shown that even experienced hawk counters misidentified the species about 14% of the time.

There are some other id clues, but they don't apply, based on the position of the hawk. Thanks for sharing your raptor moment.

Best Regards,

Stefan



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