The circular radar echo pattern you see 
develop on clear nights after sunset
is indeed bird migration. It is the nocturnal
migrants taking off for the night. 

see below for more info on radar ornithology. 

http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/birdrad/





________________________________
From: Scott Brim <[email protected]>
To: Alicia Plotkin <[email protected]>
Cc: CAYUGA_BIRDS <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, April 11, 2011 9:40:26 AM
Subject: Re: [cayugabirds-l] migration on radar?


On Sun, Apr 10, 2011 at 22:40, Alicia Plotkin <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi,
>
>     I just checked the weather forecast for tomorrow, and noticed the radar 
>had 
>roughly concentric circles of increasing density centered on the radar site in 
>Binghamton.  (Radar is here, but it automatically updates so you may not see 
>what I did at 10:30 PM.)   Is that migrating birds?
>
>

"Ground clutter" is common within 20 miles of a radar source.  Wikipedia says:

"Clutter (also termed ground clutter) is a form of radar signal contamination. 
It occurs when fixed objects close to the transmitter—such as buildings, trees, 
or terrain (hills, ocean swells and waves)—obstruct a radar beam and produce 
echoes. The echoes resulting from ground clutter may be large in both areal 
size 
and intensity. The effects of ground clutter fall off as range increases 
usually 
due to the curvature of the earth and the tilt of the antenna above the 
horizon. 
Without special processing techniques, targets can be lost in returns from 
terrain on land or waves at sea."
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