Thanks, Jody, for a really excellent post!

Birds have a bad habit of flying! This leads to their having a propensity
for being in two or more places nearly at once. Behind the old NCR building
on 96B, we flushed a Red-tail. A few minutes later we saw another gliding
overhead in the opposite direction. A few minutes after that there was one
flying back and forth over the trees to the south. We surmised it was the
same bird and only counted/reported the one.

In the same spot, at one end of the parking lot we observed 2 Yellow-rumps.
Later, a hundred yards to the north, we observed another. I may
(likely) have been one of the first two, but I thought it looked like a
third and counted it that way. All 3 responded to the chickadee/screech owl
mobbing call recording, so certainly there is a good chance that one of the
earlier Y-rs flew to the new area to see what was going on.

The counters ultimately make choices about how many of what they are
seeing, and the factors which dictate these choices seem to me to be as
variable (and ephemeral) as those which determine which flock of Tundras
was seen and how many times.

And since some of those swans were counted in area VI, why wouldn't I, as
area coordinator, want to have them in the sector total? I mean, it kind of
beats sitting there at the lab during the compilation and saying NONE to
every other species enumerated! Yes, I know that NONE is totally valid
data, but still, we are not machines, we are human beings. (and we want
birds!)
Asher
On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 11:37 AM, Jody W Enck <j...@cornell.edu> wrote:

>  This discussion has been interesting to “watch” as it has unfolded.  I
> certainly understand the desire folks have to make the counts as accurate
> as possible.  Still, I wonder how all this adjusting of the numbers
> after-the-fact for just one species, and for just one year, influences the
> utility of the data for comparative purposes from year to year.  Given the
> year-to-year variability of the weather and its uncertain influence on both
> long-distance migration (e.g., of swans) and local movements (from and to
> feeders), I wonder if it simply makes the most sense to keep doing things
> the way they always have been done -- recognizing and even accepting that
> various species will be more or less likely to be affected in any given
> year with respect to whether they are double or triple counted, or
> undercounted.
>
> If the purpose of the count (at least one of the major purposes) is to be
> able to examine long-term trends, then it seems that consistency of
> methodology from year-to-year should trump our noble attempts to improve
> within-year accuracy.
>
> How far do Chickadees and other feeder birds move around on cold, blustery
> days like we had on January 1st?  The 6 feeder watchers in my neighborhood
> probably all had the same individual birds visit their feeders.  Seems
> rather endless to try to figure out how to deal with all the uncertainty in
> the data collection.  I know the inquisitive scientist within me loves the
> challenge of trying to reduce that uncertainty, but a reduction in this
> kind of uncertainty probably will not enhance the utility of the data for
> its intended purpose.  Besides, the discoverer within me loves being out in
> horrible conditions just seeing what I can find, recognize, and learn.  I
> suppose it’s probably the same - to a lesser or greater degree- for
> everyone who looked for birds on the First.
>
> Have fun,
> Jody
>
> Jody W. Enck, PhD
> Human Dimensions of Natural Resources
> Cornell Lab of Ornithology
>
>  *From:* Bill Evans
> *Sent:* January 4, 2013 10:05 AM
> *To:* CAYUGABIRDS-L
> *Subject:* Re:[cayugabirds-l] Swan count for CBC
>
>   Last night I made of a Google map of the swan flock information
> reported to the listserv. I updated the trajectories and markers this
> morning adding some deductive/speculative text.
>  Cayuga Bird Club 2013 CBC Swan flock 
> map<http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=208086491899212349523.0004d26dc6966e4c7c382>(click
>  markers to read text – if you have a Google acct and log in you can
> add information to the map)
>
>  The evidence suggests some flocks were double and even triple counted,
> but as Ken pointed out there are still some things that don’t add up. Two
> pieces of information that would help complete the picture would be more
> description on the location and trajectory of the flock of 21 (@ ~2:45pm)
> seen by Marty’s group. I don’t have that flock on the map and it doesn’t
> seem like it could have been the same flock of 19 I had at 2:15 or Ken had
> at 2PM, which were plausibly the same flock. Also, any swan flock
> information from section V (Sandy’s section) would be useful in determining
> whether the 40 seen there were unique flocks or flocks that had already
> been counted.
>
>  Anyone else who saw swan flocks on January 1st, please have a look at
> the map and see if your information matches or suggests additional unique
> flocks.
>
>  As of now there is a fairly solid case for a minimum of 163 southbound
> swans on count day. This presumes that swan flocks that exited the city of
> Ithaca in southbound flight didn’t return.
>
>  Bill E
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