Hi all,

This discussion threatens to escalate quickly and I hesitate to weigh in.... 
but here are a few comments for everyone to consider:

1. One of John Confer's main points is that making the direct connection 
between hunting pressure on Cayuga Lake and overall waterfowl populations is 
extremely difficult or impossible. This is true, so we need to be very careful 
not to then turn around and claim that local hunting is detrimental to duck 
populations. The truth is that waterfowl populations are managed and monitored 
at continental scales and factors such as rainfall on the breeding grounds and 
invasions of zebra mussels have a far greater effect on overall numbers and 
distributions than local hunting pressure. Most duck species (including 
Redhead) have long-term stable or increasing populations, primarily due to 
successful hunting-based waterfowl and wetland management in North America over 
the past 30 years. I have not looked at our local (or statewide) waterfowl 
survey data (coming from the counts we do in late January after hunting has 
stopped), but I believe that many duck species, and especially Redhead, have 
continued to increase as wintering birds on Cayuga Lake. The massive flocks of 
diving ducks have become and continue to be a spectacle to enjoy on many parts 
of the lake in mid- and late winter – i.e. the birds are not driven from vital 
feeding and resting areas long-term by hunting. In short, I would be very 
surprised if a biological argument could be made against legal and regulated 
hunting on any part of Cayuga Lake.

2. So that leaves the societal issues, which John and Dave and others have 
alluded to at the end of their posts: "I would prefer not to hear gunshots" "I 
would prefer to watch the birds feeding, courting, preening, and resting." 
These of course are valid concerns, but I think we need to very careful to 
separate these personal-choice and societal issues from the biological. It may 
indeed be time to have a conversation about the justification for allowing 
hunting along the populated and popular shoreline within the Town of Ithaca -- 
but this is primarily a conversation about human conflict of interest and not 
biology. Like all human-conflict issues, it promises to be complex, 
contentious, and even potentially nasty.

3. I urge everyone to carefully consider Jody Enck's remarks, in light of our 
big-picture goals -- i.e. keeping bird and wildlife populations healthy and 
stemming the cancer of rampant development and habitat loss. if Birders and 
Hunters cannot reconcile our relatively minor differences to present a unified 
front against the much-larger forces threatening our shared resource, the 
future for birds and their habitats will be much dimmer.

KEN


Ken Rosenberg
Conservation Science Program
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
607-254-2412
607-342-4594 (cell)
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

On Jan 6, 2013, at 11:24 AM, <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

I agree with John Confer and others. I think his arguments should be more 
clearly and succinctly stated in order to be clear to others and effective to 
those who make decisions. I'm not volunteering or attempting to do so here, 
just adding some observations.

The number and variety of waterfowl throughout Cayuga Lake in the winter are 
directly and obviously related to when the ponds at the adjacent Montezuma 
National Wildlife Refuge are frozen. Large numbers of birds rely on the lake as 
they do on the refuge.

Duck shooting still occurs along the shore of Treman Marine Park despite bans 
by the City and/or the park. The loophole is that firing initially happens from 
a shallow-draft boat, while chairs, supplies, and carcasses are piled a few 
feet away on the shore. Gunners step into the ankle-deep water or wade up to 
their knees to shoot repeatedly at wounded birds. It's surprising how many 
shots it takes to kill a sitting duck.

Yesterday morning a large raft of Redheads was in the southeast corner of the 
lake. Two guys from near Treman in the southwest corner of the lake, where we 
had heard gunfire, drove over in their boat, flushed the raft, and returned to 
the southwest corner. It looked like a deliberate disturbance of the birds in 
hopes that they would settle near the ambush. Thousands of Redheads flew north 
instead, but maybe some did settle in the southwest and get shot. I have also 
seen this practice of flushing birds on the water within the southwest part of 
the lake when birds are settled outside the range of their guns.

I would prefer not to hear gunshots, as I did throughout my New Year's Day walk 
all over the streets of West Hill in the City of Ithaca. Rather than see birds 
being harassed, maimed, and killed by guys with guns and big motor boats, I 
would prefer to watch the birds feeding, courting, preening, and resting. Truly 
the bird life on Cayuga Lake is a spectacle worth publicizing and promoting.

--Dave Nutter

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