These are some great ideas and comments, Dave, Geo, and Suan.

I'm having a hard time keeping track of the different chains of discussion on 
this topic, so if this is repeated for some of you, I apologize. It's 
interesting to see, too, that we have had some overlapping ideas. One thing 
that we are trying as farmers is leaving some of our fields fallow in 
grass/clover, even for several years. We fit this into our organic crop 
rotations, and this helps gives the soil a rest. We can do this as we are 
organic, and have the "luxury" of renting enough acres to farm, and some land 
owners are willing to rent their land to us for less income to have it organic.

Onother thing we do already (like Geo suggests), but we have never tested to 
know how it works: make hay-production fields smaller than Bobolinks prefer to 
discourage them from setting up breeding territories. This could work well 
(possibly) on slopes where we also farm using strips of smaller “fields” (of 
alternating types of crops across the slope in narrower strips), which is done 
in order to help prevent erosion and soil loss, as there are always areas of 
soil that are covered by crop and not bare soil, which is more susceptible to 
erosion. We just don't know how to tell if it "makes" the birds nest elsewhere?

Both of these strip and cover-cropping methods are encouraged by NRCS and 
farmers can get paid cash per acre to use them! That is one carrot!

These methods could only be offered, and made available to people who are 
interested. Farmers come in all shapes and sizes, with all kinds of priorites 
and concerns, and we know farmers who are not interested in the NRSC payments, 
event though it's "free" money for them.

Thor and I would be willing to try locating and marking nests in fields as 
well, if you think it's worth it. We have a 23-acre fallow grass/clover field 
where I saw a Bobolink carrying food last Thursday. We could trial how the nest 
finding and flagging system could work, as we're not planning on mowing that 
field until late, and probably not at all this year for a crop of hay. I don't 
have time to organize and manage this, but am happy to help as I can, so Suan - 
if you are willing to organize it, we can see what we can do. And Anne - you 
bring up perfect issues concerning this method!

cheers,
Rachel



________________________________
From: bounce-125722353-81221...@list.cornell.edu 
<bounce-125722353-81221...@list.cornell.edu> on behalf of Geo Kloppel 
<geoklop...@gmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2021 10:40 PM
To: CayugaBirds-L b <CAYUGABIRDS-L@cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: [cayugabirds-l] Fields being mowed.

I’ve been musing along a different line, wondering if a preemptive approach is 
possible.

It takes time to mow the big fields that grassland nesters favor, and the hay 
farmer can’t mow all of them simultaneously. The work of haying season has to 
begin somewhere, and start early enough that the farmer can get through it all. 
So each year some field will be selected to go first, and another second, and 
the rest must wait their turns.

Clearly some fields that are later in the queue can produce a crop of 
fledglings before it’s their turn to be mowed; otherwise we wouldn’t be having 
this conversation. So, suppose for the moment that the decision about which 
fields to mow early could be made before nesting had even begun. If there was 
then some way to discourage the birds from selecting those particular fields to 
nest in, the effect would be to direct them to the fields slated for later 
mowing...

-Geo
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