Hi everyone,
Now that I am retired, I’ve been taking some time to document the breeding 
Dark-eyed Juncos in my neighborhood here in Johnson City, and I’m amazed at how 
they have transitioned into a common "backyard" summer breeder.
For context, I have had nesting Juncos on my property for years, which I’ve 
always attributed to my dense spruce/fir cover and year-round feeding. However, 
I’ve recently been mapping singing males in the surrounding neighborhood, and 
the habitat selection is fascinating:
   
   -    
Observation 1: A male singing from the top of a utility pole in an area with 
very few conifers or dense brush.

   -    
Observation 2: A male in better habitat (adjacent to woods) singing from the 
top of a basketball backboard.

   -    
Observation 3: A male singing from a rooftop surrounded by small blue 
spruce/arborvitae, again in a yard with limited cover.


By contrast, I walked a steep, north-facing hillside across from my house this 
morning—a mature northern hardwood forest with hemlocks, red pine, and Norway 
spruce—and I recorded zero Juncos. They seem to show a strong preference for 
the south-facing suburban yards, which stands in stark contrast to my memories 
from 40+ years ago, when finding a summer Junco required trekking into deep, 
shaded ravines.

For a species so strongly associated with boreal breeding and cold-adapted 
affinities, this shift seems quite significant. I am reminded of the 
well-documented adaptation of the Oregon subspecies of the Dark-Eyed Junco in 
Southern California. Are we seeing a similar pathway for hyemalis here in the 
East?

Has anyone else noticed this trend in their local areas? I would be very 
interested to hear if others are seeing this shift toward suburban nesting or 
if there are any current studies investigating this behavioral plasticity.

Best,
Dave Nicosia

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