Here's a good link

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00809d16f0
.shtml#peergroups

"If a peer group member is "in sync", a BGP router takes an update message
formatted for the peer group leader and replicates it for the member. It is
far more efficient to replicate an update for a peer group member than it is
to reformat the update. For example, assume a peer group has 20 members and
all members need to receive 100 BGP messages. One hundred percent
replication means that a BGP router formats the 100 messages for the peer
group leader and replicates those messages to the other 19 peer group
members. To confirm replication improvements, compare the number of messages
replicated to the number of messages formatted, as shown by the show ip bgp
peer-group command. The improvements make a dramatic difference in
convergence times and allow BGP to support many more peers. Let's look at an
example."


Message: 1
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 09:51:41 -0400
From: Robert S Wyzykowski <[email protected]>
Subject: [OSL | CCIE_RS] Configuring a BGP Peer Group Improves
        Convergence     Time for the AS?
To: [email protected],        [email protected]
Message-ID:
        
<ofa6fa162f.757c7385-on852575f6.004b1a92-852575f6.004c2...@imerys.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

I am working through Version 11, Lab 14, Section 14.1.

The task requires to "improve convergence" between the iMBGP peers.

The Proctor guide states that configuring peer groups will improve 
convergence time. (Page  415 of the Proctor Guid, Section 14.1).

Can someone elaborate on this please. 

Thanks.


 


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