When considering half open for intercept or embryonic connections the first
definition is correct.  Cisco doesn't claim the first to be a description of
TCP flow status.  It is simply a definition for what these applications,
Cisco has implemented, look for.

 

When considering the protocol definition then the second definition is
correct, obviously since it comes from the RFC.

 

Regards,

 

Tyson Scott - CCIE #13513 R&S, Security, and SP

Managing Partner / Sr. Instructor - IPexpert, Inc.

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From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Vybhav
Ramachandran
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2010 4:08 AM
To: OSL Security
Subject: [OSL | CCIE_Security] Half-open , Half-closed , Embryonic

 

Hello All,

 

A couple of days back , a friend and I we were discussing about the
differences between Half-open , Half-closed and embryonic TCP connections :

 

We got a couple of confusing definitions : 

 

1) From cisco

These half-open connections are TCP connections that have not completed the
SYN-SYN/ACK-ACK handshake that is always used by TCP peers to negotiate the
parameters of their mutual connection.

 

2) RFC 793 ( TCP )

 

 

 
An established connection is said to be  "half-open" if one of the

  TCPs has closed or aborted the connection at its end without the

  knowledge of the other, or if the two ends of the connection have

 

  become desynchronized owing to a crash that resulted in loss of

  memory

 

Can someone please shed some light on this? Thanks!

 

Cheers,

TacACK 

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