ASA has no idea how to route packets destined to 100.100.100.0 and
200.200.200.0 networks.


2010/12/29 kamran shakil <[email protected]>

> I will show you all routes :
>
> ASA output :
> =============
>
>
> C    1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, outside
> C    2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, inside
> O IA 20.20.20.20 255.255.255.255 [110/11] via 1.1.1.1, 0:00:01, outside
> R    11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255 [120/1] via 2.2.2.1, 0:00:13, inside
> BOX/sec#
>
>
> R1 Output :
> ===========
>
> R1#sh ip ro
> Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
>        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
>        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
>        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
>        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
> level-2
>        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
> route
>        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
>
> Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> B    200.200.200.0/24 [20/0] via 20.20.20.20, 00:00:29
>      1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> R       1.1.1.0 [120/1] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/1
>      2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
>      100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C       100.100.100.0 is directly connected, Loopback100
>      20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> R       20.20.20.20 [120/1] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/1
>      11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C       11.11.11.11 is directly connected, Loopback1
> R1#
>
> R1#sh ip bgp
> BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 100.100.100.100
> Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> internal,
>               r RIB-failure, S Stale
> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>
>    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
> *> 100.100.100.0/24 0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
> *> 200.200.200.0    20.20.20.20              0             0 1 i
> R1#
>
>
>
> R2 Output :
> ============
>
> R2#sh ip ro
> Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
>        D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
>        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
>        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
>        i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
> level-2
>        ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
> route
>        o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
>
> Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> C    200.200.200.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback200
>      1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
>      2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> O E2    2.2.2.0 [110/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:02:08, FastEthernet0/0
>      100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> B       100.100.100.0 [20/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:25
>      20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> C       20.20.20.20 is directly connected, Loopback2
>      11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
> O E2    11.11.11.11 [110/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:02:08, FastEthernet0/0
> R2#
>
>
> R2#sh ip bgp
> BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 200.200.200.200
> Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> internal,
>               r RIB-failure, S Stale
> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>
>    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
> *> 100.100.100.0/24 11.11.11.11              0             0 2 i
> *> 200.200.200.0    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
> R2#
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Dec 29, 2010 at 7:09 PM, Piotr Matusiak <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Do you see BGP routes in RIB? Can you send
>> sho ip bgp
>> sho ip route
>>
>> 2010/12/29 kamran shakil <[email protected]>
>>
>>>  Dears,
>>> I am seriously confused here .... i made a very simple setup to test BGP
>>> between 2 routers , putting 1 ASA in the middle and was doing the lab, that
>>> finally i noticed something strang ???  my ROUTES are all OK , i can learn
>>> routes on the remote routers thru ASA, and i did the TCP-OPTIONS and also
>>> RANDOM SEQ. disable, and since nat-control was enabled, I also did the
>>> static IDENTITY NAT .... but PING is not working............................
>>> !!! I am pasting the configs..
>>>
>>>  " EXPERTS....guide me ..plz "
>>>
>>>
>>> * R1 -- > ASA ---- R2
>>> *
>>>
>>>
>>> R1 :
>>> ===
>>> interface Loopback1
>>>  ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
>>> !
>>> interface Loopback100
>>>  ip address 100.100.100.100 255.255.255.0
>>> !
>>> interface FastEthernet0/1
>>>  ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
>>>  duplex auto
>>>  speed auto
>>> !
>>> router rip
>>>  version 2
>>>  network 2.0.0.0
>>>  network 11.0.0.0
>>>  no auto-summary
>>> !
>>> router bgp 2
>>>  no synchronization
>>>  bgp log-neighbor-changes
>>>  network 100.100.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0
>>>  neighbor 20.20.20.20 remote-as 1
>>>  neighbor 20.20.20.20 password x
>>>  neighbor 20.20.20.20 ebgp-multihop 10
>>>  neighbor 20.20.20.20 update-source Loopback1
>>>  no auto-summary
>>>
>>>
>>> ASA :
>>> ======
>>> interface Ethernet0/0
>>>  description Connected to R2
>>>  nameif outside
>>>  security-level 0
>>>  ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
>>> !
>>> interface Ethernet0/1
>>>  description Connected to R1
>>>  nameif inside
>>>  security-level 100
>>>  ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
>>>
>>>
>>> access-list outside-in extended permit icmp any any
>>> access-list outside-in extended permit tcp any any eq bgp
>>> !
>>> tcp-map OPTION19
>>>   tcp-options range 19 19 allow
>>>
>>> pager lines 24
>>> logging console debugging
>>> logging buffered debugging
>>> mtu outside 1500
>>> mtu inside 1500
>>> no failover
>>> icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
>>> icmp permit any outside
>>> icmp permit any inside
>>> no asdm history enable
>>> arp timeout 14400
>>> nat-control
>>> global (outside) 1 interface
>>> nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
>>> static (inside,outside) 11.11.11.11 11.11.11.11 netmask 255.255.255.255
>>> access-group outside-in in interface outside
>>> !
>>> router ospf 1
>>>  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
>>>  log-adj-changes
>>>  redistribute rip metric 1 subnets
>>> !
>>> router rip
>>>  network 2.0.0.0
>>>  redistribute ospf 1 metric 1
>>>  version 2
>>>  no auto-summary
>>> !
>>> class-map BGP_CMAP
>>>  match port tcp eq bgp
>>> class-map inspection_default
>>>  match default-inspection-traffic
>>> !
>>> !
>>> policy-map global_policy
>>>  class BGP_CMAP
>>>   set connection random-sequence-number disable
>>>   set connection advanced-options OPTION19
>>>  class inspection_default
>>> !
>>> service-policy global_policy global
>>> prompt hostname priority context
>>> Cryptochecksum:65755c185976d9164a0b06eee25f2f42
>>>
>>>
>>> R2 :
>>> ======
>>>
>>> interface Loopback2
>>>  ip address 20.20.20.20 255.255.255.255
>>> !
>>> interface Loopback200
>>>  ip address 200.200.200.200 255.255.255.0
>>> !
>>> interface FastEthernet0/0
>>>  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
>>>  duplex auto
>>>  speed auto
>>> !
>>> router ospf 1
>>>  log-adjacency-changes
>>>  network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
>>>  network 20.20.20.20 0.0.0.0 area 1
>>> !
>>> router bgp 1
>>>  no synchronization
>>>  bgp log-neighbor-changes
>>>  network 200.200.200.0
>>>  neighbor 11.11.11.11 remote-as 2
>>>  neighbor 11.11.11.11 password x
>>>  neighbor 11.11.11.11 ebgp-multihop 10
>>>  neighbor 11.11.11.11 update-source Loopback2
>>>  no auto-summary
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Guide me to understand this PING issue for BGP network !!!!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> For more information regarding industry leading CCIE Lab training, please
>>> visit www.ipexpert.com
>>>
>>>
>>
>
_______________________________________________
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