OPne type of symmetry that affects R factors is pseudo translation - then you have many weak reflections and obv. their R factors are likely to be high. Check the native 4A patterson for this.
So maybe the Rfactors are reasonable..

In this case you also get confusing twinning statistics. For an untwinned crystal with pseudo translation the 2nd moment is >> 2, so twinning can reduce it to an apparently acceptable value..
The new release of SFCHECK does a pretty good job in checking this.


And any crystal with point group C/mmm can be reindexed as P2/m with a~=c and can be twinned.. Use othercell to check this - Phil Evans wrote the program and it SHOULD be (but isnt) in the new release of CCP4. You can get it from him; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Output for your case:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] testing]$ ~/othercell.linux
Type cell >>77 96 50 90 90 90
Type lattice type >>C
Type target cell, or eof (control/D) for no target >>


<<<<<<<<<<<

Input  cell:      77     96     50        90     90     90 - Lattice Type C
Lattice point group: C 2 2 2

Lattice cell: 77 96 50 90 90 90 Lattice unit cell after reindexing: 77 96 50 90 90 90

Reindex operator from initial to lattice cell: [h,k,l]

  h'   = ( h k l ) (       1       0       0 )
                   (       0       1       0 )
                   (       0       0       1 )


Spacegroup information obtained from library file:
Logical Name: SYMINFO Filename: /y/people/emsley/coot/Linux/share/coot/syminfo.lib


List of possible Laue groups

Cell is the cell reindexed into this Laue group
in a 'standard' setting, unconstrained to group

'Deviation' is maximum angular deviation (degrees)
from cell with Laue group symmetry imposed

'Same cell' and 'Other cell' list alternative indexings
'Other cell' lists the cell difference defined as mean square
  difference in basis vectors (columns of orthogonalisation matrix)

Alternative indexing schemes which lead to identical or similar
cells are grouped on continuation lines if they are symmetry-related

Laue group    a     b     c  alpha  beta gamma Deviation ReindexOperator

  C m m m   77.0  96.0  50.0  90.0  90.0  90.0    0.00  [h,k,l]
Possible spacegroups:
<C 2 2 21> <C 2 2 2>

****

C 1 2/m 1   96.0  77.0  50.0  90.0  90.0  90.0    0.00  [-k,h,l]
 Same cell                                              [k,-h,l]
                                                         ... [-k,-h,-l]

C 1 2/m 1   77.0  96.0  50.0  90.0  90.0  90.0    0.00  [h,k,l]
 Same cell                                              [-h,-k,l]
                                                         ... [h,-k,-l]
Possible spacegroups:
<C 1 2 1>

****

P 1 2/m 1 61.5 50.0 61.5 90.0 102.5 90.0 0.00 [-1/2h-1/2k,l,-1/2h+1/2k] Same cell [1/2h-1/2k,-l,1/2h+1/2k] ... [-1/2h+1/2k,-l,-1/2h-1/2k]
Possible spacegroups:
<P 1 2 1> <P 1 21 1>

****




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If you have pseudosymmetry, how do you treat the data? Same as twinning?

I have a 2.3 A dataset that indexes as C2221 with one protein in the asymmetric unit. I am also able to process the data as P21 (or it may have been P212121, I don't have my notes with me at the moment), but with a dimer in the asymmetric unit. The dimer symmetry axis is crystallographic in C2221 but non-crystallographic in the P21 case. Either way, the data seem to process equally well, but I can't get the R_free much below 27%. The same protein with another ligand also produced C2221 under different conditions. I collected a better dataset (higher I/Sig, more redundancy) at a different source. In spite of being better data, now I can't get the R_free below 30%. I tried running the data through a twinning server on the net but <I^2>/ <I>^2 = 2.0 (no perfect merohedral twinning). The ligand density looks great, so I can't be far off.

for reference the unit cell is approx [77, 96, 50] Angstroms with 90, 90, 90 degrees.

Am I being too picky about the R_free or is there something wrong here? Any ideas?

Richard Gillilan
MacCHESS
Cornell


On Jun 1, 2006, at 7:49 PM, James Irving wrote:

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A (very) long shot might be pseudosymmetry - what were the Rmerge
statistics like?  How did they compare with monoclinic?  A dimer in a
monoclinic space group with non-crystallographic symmetry that  closely
approximates orthorhombic crystallographic symmetry might exhibit  this
behaviour.

On 01/06/06, Yi Xue <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:






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