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The behaviour of step 3 (sortmtz) happens because the cell
dimensions are deemed to be a property of the crystal rather
than the dataset. You have the same crystal, so they are forced
to have the same cell dimensions. This is indeed an over-simplification.

But it probably doesn't matter since, as Phil says, Scala uses the
batch cell dimensions. Use "mtzdmp foo.mtz -b" to view these (buried 
in the batch headers).

Cheers
Martyn

On Wed, 2006-09-20 at 13:09 +0100, P.R. Evans wrote:
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> 
> 
> I don't understand all of this,but the MTZ files does contain the cells in 
> the Batch headers, and Scala uses these as the master cell dimensions. At 
> present there is no easy way to change these :-(
> 
> However, if you are merging these files from the same crystal, you are 
> assuming the unit cell is constant, and the programs have no easy way to 
> determine which is best (which is why Scala takes an average).
> 
> If you have a better idea of the cell, you can change it later with eg CAD
> 
> Determining accurate cell dimensions is not trivial, and will be less 
> accurate at low resolution (and also wrong if your wavelength is wrong)
> 
> Phil
> 
> > Hi all,
> >
> > We have found a puzzle about cell dimensions. Not really a problem, just
> > something a bit confusing. This is our scenario:
> >
> > 1. We collected data in two passes (high and low resolution)
> > 2. The high and low resolution passes were integrated with mosflm,
> > producing two mtz files. The cell dimensions as output by mosflm and
> > read from these mtz files are respectively:
> >
> > HR: 42.6287  191.4204   71.9418   90.0000   90.0000   90.0000
> > LR: 42.6423  191.1283   71.9388   90.0000   90.0000   90.0000
> >
> > (OK, we could have forced the LR pass to have the same cell, but somehow
> > it happened to be refined)
> >
> > 3. We put them together using sortmtz. The header of the resulting mtz
> > file says:
> >
> > 8<-------------------------------------------------------------->8
> >  * Title:
> >
> >  .
> >
> >  * Base dataset:
> >
> >         0 HKL_base
> >           HKL_base
> >           HKL_base
> >
> >  * Number of Datasets = 2
> >
> >  * Dataset ID, project/crystal/dataset names, cell dimensions,
> > wavelength:
> >
> >         1 Mer
> >           p67B1
> >           natHR180
> >              42.6423  191.1283   71.9388   90.0000   90.0000   90.0000
> >              0.93400
> >         2 Mer
> >           p67B1
> >           natLR180
> >              42.6423  191.1283   71.9388   90.0000   90.0000   90.0000
> >              0.93400
> >
> >  * Number of Columns = 18
> >
> >  * Number of Reflections = 280753
> >
> >  * Missing value set to NaN in input mtz file
> >
> >  * Number of Batches = 360
> >
> >  * HISTORY for current MTZ file :
> >
> >  From SORTMTZ 18/ 9/2006 11:01:19  using keys: H K L M/ISYM BATCH
> >
> >  From MOSFLM run on 18/ 9/06
> >
> >
> >  * Column Labels :
> >
> >  H K L M/ISYM BATCH I SIGI IPR SIGIPR FRACTIONCALC XDET YDET ROT WIDTH
> > LP MPART FLAG BGPKRATIOS
> >
> >  * Column Types :
> >
> >  H H H Y B J Q J Q R R R R R R I I R
> >
> >  * Associated datasets :
> >
> >  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> >
> >  * Cell Dimensions : (obsolete - refer to dataset cell dimensions
> > above)
> >
> >    42.6423  191.1283   71.9388   90.0000   90.0000   90.0000
> >
> >  *  Resolution Range :
> >
> >     0.00011    0.25071     (     95.783 -      1.997 A )
> > - ---------------------------------------------------------------->8
> >
> > So, first problem/feature/bug: sortmtz assigns to the first dataset
> > (HR) the cell dimensions of the second one (LR).
> >
> > 4. We then scaled together with scala these data, producing a new
> > combined dataset. When scala reads the mtz from the previous step it
> > outputs these warnings:
> >
> > 8<----------------------------------------------------------------
> >  WARNING: output dataset Mer/p67B1/native180 contains input datasets
> > with different Project Names
> >
> >  WARNING: output dataset Mer/p67B1/native180 contains input datasets
> > with different Crystal Names
> >
> > ===== Dataset: Mer/p67B1/native180
> >      Run(s):    1   2
> >
> > * Wavelength and cell extracted from Batch headers, with rms variation:
> > * Wavelength:  0.934000  Cell:     42.636   191.274    71.940    90.000
> >    90.000    90.000
> > *   rms        0.000000   rms       0.000     0.139     0.000     0.000
> >     0.000     0.000
> >   Wavelength:  0.934000  Cell:     42.636   191.274    71.940    90.000
> >    90.000    90.000
> > - ---------------------------------------------------------------->8
> >
> > I don't understand the warnings: it is precisely the Project and
> > Crystal names which are identical, only the output dataset (native180)
> > being different from the input ones (natHR180 and natLR180). I also
> > notice that the cell shown here is an average from the HR and LR
> > datasets. This cell is also the one obtained in the output mtz from
> > scala. Thus, I deduce that the HR cell is somehow present in the mtz
> > that comes from sortmtz, though I cannot see it in its header.
> >
> > All this may be good and well, but I find it a bit confusing, and
> > that's why I report it.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >
> > Miguel
> > - --
> > Miguel Ortiz Lombardía
> > Centro de Investigaciones Oncológicas
> > C/ Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3
> > 28029 Madrid, Spain
> > Tel. +34 912 246 900
> > Fax. +34 912 246 976
> > email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > www: http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/~mol/
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > Je suis de la mauvaise herbe,
> > Braves gens, braves gens,
> > Je pousse en liberté
> > Dans les jardins mal fréquentés!
> >                                                        Georges Brassens
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> 
> 
> 

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