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Thanks all you guys for replying. The problem in my case is the f
prime value. I changed it to -10 and all the negative density are
gone. The thing that still puzzles me is that I got negative
density with the default value when I was using remote dataset,
which is supposed to be native like. Well, I guess I can still say
the default value is also off from the remote dataset.

Zhen



Quoting "Stein, ND (Norman)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> ***  For details on how to be removed from this list visit the
> ***
> ***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***
>
>
> Hi Ian,
>
> Based on the original posting, the density showed up in a 2fo-fc
> map,
> the selenium atoms themselves fit the density well, and the
> strong
> negative density was found "arround" the selenium. Sounds like
> truncation effects to me.
> In an Fo-Fc map with proper scaling the effect will indeed
> disappear.
> Not necessarily because the truncation effects on Fobs and Fcalc
> kancel
> eachother out (I expect the truncation effect will still exist on
> the
> Fo-Fc terms unless the model is near perfect) but because
> truncation
> effects appear around the strongest density features in the map,
> and the
> selenium peaks will have disappeared in an Fo-Fc map.
>
> Bart
>
> Stein, ND (Norman) wrote:
> > ***  For details on how to be removed from this list visit the
> ***
> > ***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***
> >
> >
> > Message posted on behalf of Ian Tickle
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ian Tickle
> > Sent: Thursday, September 28, 2006 4:22 PM
> > To: '[email protected]'
> > Subject: [ccp4bb]: Negative density arround Selenium
> >
> >
> > There are several possible explanations of negative difference
> density
> > at 'heavy' atom positions (e.g. partial
> incorporation/occupancy,
> > radiation damage, over-tight B-factor restraints, lack of f'
> correction,
> > errors in FFT approximation of density etc.), however I don't
> think
> > series termination error is one of them.  The reason is that
> the
> > summations of both Fobs & Fcalc will suffer from the same
> series
> > termination error and will effectively cancl in the wFo-DFc
> map.
> > Looked at another way, series termination _does_ explain why
> the Se peak
> > height in a Fobs map is always less than you would expect from
> a
> > calculation of the theoretical electron density of a Se atom
> (e.g. using
> > an infinite Fourier integral of the scattering factor curve),
> but it
> > doesn't explain why it should be less than the calculated
> electron
> > density from a series truncated at the same resolution.
> >
> > Of course theory has been proved wrong before and someone may
> well come
> > up with some results showing that when atomic resolution data
> is used
> > the effect disappears, assuming all else is unchanged, i.e. you
> haven't
> > also corrected for occupancy, B-factor, f' etc.  Has anyone
> actually
> > done this?
> >
> > -- Ian
> >
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
> >>Behalf Of Bart Hazes
> >>Sent: Tuesday, September 26, 2006 7:23 PM
> >>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>Subject: Re: [ccp4bb]: Negative density arround Selenium
> >>
> >>***  For details on how to be removed from this list visit the
> ***
> >>***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***
> >>
> >>
> >>Hi Zhen,
> >>
> >>Does your crystal diffract to better than 1.7A, in other
> >>words is I/SigI
> >>still considerably larger than 2 in your highest resolution
> >>shell. If so
> >>then you are most likely looking at Fourier truncation effects.
> >>Basically, many Fourier terms try to come together to build a
> peak at
> >>your selenium positions, but since the Fourier terms are
> >>cosine waves,
> >>when many cosine maxima come together many cosine minima will
> >>be nearby
> >>causing an artificial dip in the electron density, especially
> near
> >>strong scatterers like your selenium. It's not a real problem
> and to
> >>solve it the best thing is to collect a proper native data set
> that
> >>includes all the weak high resolution data.
> >>
> >>Bart
> >>
> >>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> >>
> >>>***  For details on how to be removed from this list visit the
>  ***
> >>>***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Deal all,
> >>>
> >>>I recently solved a structure at 1.7A by MAD. However, there
> is
> >>>always strong negative density arround all 8 selenium in the
> >>>protein during CNS refinement. The Selenium-methionines fit
> 2fo-fc
> >>>density well. I tried to use peak, edge or remote dataset with
> or
> >>>without scale anomalous flag on and all did not matter. Does
> >>>anybody have a solution for this matter?
> >>>
> >>>Thanks.
> >>>
> >>>Zhen
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>
> >>==============================================================
> >>================
> >>
> >>Bart Hazes (Assistant Professor)
> >>Dept. of Medical Microbiology & Immunology
> >>University of Alberta
> >>1-15 Medical Sciences Building
> >>Edmonton, Alberta
> >>Canada, T6G 2H7
> >>phone:  1-780-492-0042
> >>fax:    1-780-492-7521
> >>
> >>==============================================================
> >>================
> >>
> >>
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==============================================================================
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> Bart Hazes (Assistant Professor)
> Dept. of Medical Microbiology & Immunology
> University of Alberta
> 1-15 Medical Sciences Building
> Edmonton, Alberta
> Canada, T6G 2H7
> phone:  1-780-492-0042
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