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It seems to me that the best solution here would be to model what is
actually going on: disorder.  For the example of a lysine where there is
limited or poor electron density beyond the C-beta, the best
representation of the physical model would be an ensemble of all
possible rotamers of what is physically present in the crystal.  Having
"N" sidechains (alternate conformers) with occupancies of 1/N would be
extremely clear to all users (novice and expert alike) as well as most
if not all software.

-Tom


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Anastassis Perrakis
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 7:47 AM
To: CCP4 Board
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb]: Modelling disordered side-chains

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My two cents and a summary:

1. omitting the atoms on a clearly indicated LYS residue is a choice.  
It creates a striking phenotype and does not mislead. It might however
cause trouble in 'user' analysis software that will not like LYS without
its atoms. Plus, we know for sure that these atoms are there, so we omit
them ...
2. modeling the lys in a common rotamer is also a legitimate choice,
since B's will inflate. But, indeed thats not obvious when you look at
the structure. Also, most unfortunately most analysis software and users
will ignore B's.
3. putting occupancy to 0.0 does not look like a good choice to me.  
the atoms still show on display and no user or software uses occupancies
any more than B factors, so to me it combines all the trouble together.
on top, some refinement programs when occ is 0, they might switch off
geometric restraints including VdW repulsion and then its a real mess.

i still hesitate between 1 and 2, but my current choice is to use 2 (let
B's inflate) and i admit i have limited sympathy for PDB users that
ignore B values and also cant be bothered to use the EDS (i.e. i ignore
the problem, which is not very nice, but ...)

        Tassos

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