Hubing,

Your problem may actually be a detergent concentration mismatch between your mother liquor and the cryosolution. This particularly happens with vapor diffusion setups: there is a delicate balance of "free" detergent in the mother liquor versus the proportion of the detergent which is bound to the protein. Dropping a xtal into the cryosolution shocks the crystal with a bolus of extra free detergent. Hence, and counterintuitively, you may need to reduce the detergent concentration in the cryosolution to keep everything in balance. Try titrating down from 1% to even as low as 0.4% in the cryosolution. Under the conditions you are using the CMC of bOG is suppressed below the usual 0.67% (w/v).

Also, the behavior of many of the alkyl glycoside detergents is very temperature sensitive. So be careful about the temperature of all the solutions you use.

Regards,

Michael

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R. Michael Garavito, Ph.D.           Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology    Office:  (517) 355-9724
Michigan State University              Lab:  (517) 353-9125
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On Feb 1, 2007, at 7:49 AM, Hubing Lou wrote:

Dear everybody,

I have crystallized a membrane protein at cold room temperature (4° C). The protein was purified in 20mM Tris, pH8 with 1% bOG. The reservoir solution
contains 0.1M HEPES pH7.5, 0.05-0.2M (NH4)2SO4 and 15%-26% PEG400.

The cryoprotectant was made in such a way that all the other ingredients remained the same except for the PEG400 increased to 35%. The crystal was looped from the well and directly dipped into the cryo, however, the crystal cracked within seconds of soaking. Speedy soaking and transferring of the
crytal into liquid N2 resulted 6Å diffraction in ESRF.

The crystal looked nice and I am wondering if this is just the problem of cryo. Does anybody have experiences on this kind of membrane protein cryo- protect?

Any suggestions are highly appreciated!



Hubing




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