Hi, 
 
You could turn down the weight on the B-factor restraints (in geometric 
parameters). It seems 
like the restraints are two tight and do not allow the B-factor to increase 
enough to fit the 
density. 
 
~L~ 
 
_______________________________________ 
 
 Lari Lehtiƶ 
 Structural Genomics Consortium 
 Medical Biochemistry & Biophysics Dept.                    
 Karolinska Institute 
 Stockholm, Sweden 
_______________________________________ 
 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: lithomas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Date: Monday, March 19, 2007 7:47 am 
Subject: [ccp4bb] questions related to refmac refinement and map-fitting 
To: [email protected] 
 
> Hello,  
> I am not sure if I can clearly explain the problem , but .. 
>  
> The protein structure that I tried to solve is 407 a.a. in length.  
> The crystal diffracts to 1.9 Ang and there is one molecule per asym  
> unit. The program that I used is Molrep. Currently I have put in  
> most of the residues and the R is 22.8% and the Rfree is 28.7% (no  
> water added yet) after refmac (v. 5.2) refinement.   
>  
> I had a hard time trying to finish the refinemnt task because I  
> noticed about ten residues' sidechains persistently had negative  
> density. Typically what I would do is to put these a.a. back to ala  
> and re-check the delFWT map in the next refinement cycle. However,  
> the refmac delFWT map in the next refinement cycle would show  
> strong positive (at least 2.5sigma) values. These amino acids don't  
> seem to have alternate conformations and the Rfactor increase <1%  
> and Rfree increase by 1%. Now, I seems to fall into this trap of  
> endless loop and trying to find a way out. 
>  
> Since this is the first time that I used refmac, I am not sure if I  
> did something wrong.  Everything seems quite straightfoward from  
> the pull-down menu and a couple main parameters that I selected are  
> "restraint refinement", "no prior phase information", "anisotropic"  
> and "babinet scaling".  I also tried CNS (v. 1.1) and the results  
> are pretty much the same. 
>  
> I know I should not let these residues bearing a large blob of  
> negative density on the very end of the side chains. But did anyone  
> have similar probelm and how to resolve this? 
>  
> Thanks for the help. 
>  
> Thomas 
>

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