Sorry guys,

my previous message obviously reflected that I am not very familiar with
sugars. Kelvin's email clarified what was going on: the REFMAC dictionary
for a-L-fucose is perfectly correct, my mistake was that I was not aware
of the reverse relation of alpha and beta-linkages in L and D-sugars!

Thanks again for the clarification, and sorry for bugging you all,

the sugar-greenhorn Petra



---------------------------- Original Message ----------------------------
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] REFMAC converts alpha-L-fucose into beta-L-fucose
From:    "Kelvin Luther" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date:    Wed, June 13, 2007 5:00 pm
To:      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

I just wanted to mention something in case you're not familiar with 
sugars.  Alpha and Beta for an L sugar will be reverse of alpha and beta 
for a D sugar.  Alpha for a D-sugar is when the c6 constituent and the 
anomeric carbon constituent are in opposite orientations.  With fucose, 
an L sugar, such a configuration would be beta.  Hope this is the 
problem, in which case, there isn't one.

Cheers,this

Kelvin Luther

On Wed, 13 Jun 2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Dear CCP4bb
>
> thanks so much for the helpful information regarding carbohydrate
refinement. Kim's recommendation (see below) for the validation server
worked really well and helped me to finally figure out what is going on.
Seems as if REFMAC5 (part of ccp4-6.0.2 version) is not handling
alpha-L-fucose links correctly - even when I use a correct alpha-linked
model (from the server), and define the link and the sugar appropriately
(see below), it comes back from the refinement with a beta-linkage.
>
> LINK         C1  NAG A 501                 ND2 ASN A 105
> NAG-ASN
> LINK         O6  NAG A 501                 C1  FUC A 506
> ALPHA1-6
> MODRES      NAG A  501  NAG-b-D
> RENAME
> MODRES      FUC A  506  FUC-a-L
> RENAME
>
> Maybe someone of the hardcore REFMAC refinement guys (who is familiar
with the libraries) would be willing to check if there is an issue with
the dictionary for alpha-L-fucose or if I am still missing
something?????
>
> Thanks for your help, cheers, Petra
>
>
>
>
>> you can use
>> http://www.glycosciences.de/modeling/sweet2/doc/index.php
>>     to get a pdb file of your sugar
>>
>> and after fitting in density and refinement use
>> http://www.dkfz-heidelberg.de/spec/glycosciences.de/tools/pdbcare/
>>     to check the stereochemistry
>>
>> this should identify if there is a refmac dictionary problem
>>
>> your sugar is a "Core Fucosylated And Bisected N-glycan (N-Link 2)"
>>     [see the sweet doc pages]
>>
>> you can make the IUPAC notation in plain ASCII
>>
>>   a-D-Manp-(1-6)+
>>                 |
>>                 |             a-L-Fucp-(1-6)+
>>                 |                           |
>>                 |                      b-D-GlcpNAc-(1-4)-Asn
>>                 |                           |
>>             b-D-Manp-(1-4)-b-D-GlcpNAc-(1-4)+
>>                 |
>>                 |
>>                 |
>>                 |
>>                 |
>>   a-D-Manp-(1-3)+
>>
>> and drop this into sweet and get an idealised torsion angle(d) pdb
>>
>>
>>         an o/p is www.ebi.ac.uk/~henrick/sug.pdb
>>
>> unfortunately the original pdb output is not exactly pdb
>> you have to move the residue name column and the
>> ASN is labelled as UNK
>>
>> the torsion angles are from the database
>> http://www.glycosciences.de/modeling/glycomapsdb/
>>
>> if you want to check your fitted conformation with what is expected (a
lot more freedom than a ramachandran but basically
>>   the same type of plots)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Kim HENRICK    [EMAIL PROTECTED] ::telephone:  +44 (0) 1223 494629
>>
>
>
>

*****************************************************
Kelvin Luther
Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York
11794  USA
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
*****************************************************



-- 
Petra Verdino, PhD
Research Associate
The Scripps Research Institute, BCC206
10550 North Torrey Pines Road
CA 92037 La Jolla, USA
tel:1-858-784-2294
fax:1-858-784-2980

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