Hi,

There exists a formal analytical way in doing this using the "survol" command in BRUGEL package. In short, this command define the accessible surface (external and cavities) to the probe you choose and creates
separate masks (ensembles) of all atoms/residues that define these surfaces.
The way to go, then, would be to create a collection mask of all accessible atoms/residues and subtract this from your protein mask to be left with the mask that contains the core residues. You could also use a cutoff of 5-10% ASA max (there are different ways of calculating these !). On the other hand, taking away even residues that display very little ASA (< 5%) would certainly leave you with
genuine core residues.
Hope this helps.

Greetings,

Pr. Nadir T. Mrabet
   Cellular & Molecular Biochemistry
   INSERM U-724
   UHP - Nancy 1, School of Medicine
   Avenue de la Foret de Haye, BP 184
   54505 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex
   France
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   Fax:   +33 (0)3.83.68.32.79
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Sebastiano Pasqualato wrote:

Hi all,
a few days ago I sent a post in which I was asking if anybody knew a program to automatically define the hydrophobic core of a protein, given the pdb. Unfortunately I got no answers, and indeed a more thorough googling around revealed that such a program might not exist.
So it seems I have to define my hydrophobic core residues by hand...
So now my question would be: how to define the hydrophobic core residues?
I would tend to say that those that bury more than ## % (say 70%, 80% ??) of their otherwise solvent accessible surface area could be defined as such, but how can I get such a /per residue/ percentage? (NB: this is not the asa buried upon interaction, so I don't know how to get the asa of the "free" amino acid) Alternatively, are there other simple and defined rules to state which are the hydrophobic core residues?
Any help appreciated,
thanks in advance,
ciao
s



--
Sebastiano Pasqualato, PhD
IFOM-IEO Campus
Dipartimento di Oncologia Sperimentale
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
via Adamello, 16
20139 Milano
Italy

tel +39 02 9437 5094
fax +39 02 574 303 310

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