Here's a method that has had some success in reducing mosaicity, either
with or without cryoprotectant:

Chae Un Kim, Raphael Kapfer and Sol M. Gruner (2005), High Pressure
Cooling of Protein Crystals without Cryoprotectants, ActaCryst. D61,
881-890

This method may be available at a synchrotron near you.

Cheers,

-- 
=======================================================================
With the single exception of Cornell, there is not a college in the
United States where truth has ever been a welcome guest - R.G. Ingersoll
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                              David J. Schuller
                              modern man in a post-modern world
                              MacCHESS, Cornell University
                              [EMAIL PROTECTED]


On Mon, 2007-07-09 at 18:05 -0400, Mary Fitzgerald wrote:
> Help please!
> 
> I'm looking for some new ideas.  I have crystals that come out of a
> sitting drop with a mixture of sodium cacodylate at pH 6.5, magnesium
> acetate and MPD for the well solution.  The MPD concentration is
> sufficient to act as a cryoprotectant.  Currently, I directly freeze
> these crystals in liquid nitrogen.  When I collect data, I typically
> have high anisotropic mosaicity; it ranges from 0.8 to 1.2.  This is
> further complicated with a weakly diffracting crystal (4-5 A) that has
> a long unit cell axis of ~500 and often twinning.
> 
> It has been suggested to me that the cryoprotectent is a problem.  I
> haven't checked the diffraction at room temperature, yet.  Please no
> suggestions of finding a different crystal form as that's not a
> consideration at the moment.  I have my reasons.  I did find one
> crystal that has lower mosaicity (0.5 to 0.8) but had weaker
> diffraction then the typical crystal.  Attempts at flash cryoannealing
> have not helped.
> 
> So, what's a good way to change the cryoprotectant if the
> cryoprotectant is the precipitant?  I've considered trying dehydration
> but wasn't certain if that would help with the mosaicity.
> 
> Thanks for any ideas,
> 
> Mary X. Fitzgerald
> Postdoctoral Associate

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