Hello,

I'm refining a structure already available in the pdb with a ligant. The
apparent SG (P6122) and the unit cell parameters are identical. Without
taking into account any twinning, I get a R and Rfree values of 20.7 and
25.7 at 1.75A with refmac5. I agree these are very decent values but I
unfortunately thought I could do better. I double checked the data.... and
all the different criteria agree, there is some twinning...
So I switched to shelx and tried few runs (without the ligant because it's
not recognize) to find the kind of twinning I have:

                      R        Rfree      Fract
P6122               0.277      0.362
P61                 0.266      0.35
P61 twin            0.177      0.219      0.494
P3112               0.27       0.352
P3112 k,h,-l        0.177      0.22       0.494
P3112 -h,-k,l       0.177      0.22       0.494
P3121               0.27       0.357
P3121 -k,-h,-l      0.177      0.213      0.494
P3121 -h,-k,l       0.177      0.213      0.494

It seems I have for second time in a year a tetartohedral twinning in the
space group P31.

I didn't process it the right way yet (I know it's with HKLF 5 and a
modified .hkl file) but I compared some omit map from Refmac5 and shelx in
Coot anyway:
- with refmac I see a nice and clean density corresponding to my ligant in
both the difference and the 2fo-fc maps
- with shelx things are very noisy in the ligant area and I have to use a
very low cutoff to see anything. I even got a good density around a
completely messed up ligant. In other words shelx maps seem very biased by
the twinning.

What should I do?

- Use Refmac5 without twinning because the maps are not biased and the
statistics very decent (i'd love everybody telling me so)

- or how do I take twinning into account without getting biased maps?

Thank you for reading this until the end and for any useful suggestion.

Fred

-- 
Frédéric Kerff
Chargé de recherche du F.N.R.S.
Cristallographie des protéines
Centre d'Ingénierie des Protéines
Université de Liège - Bat B5a
B4000 Liège (Sart-Tilman)
Tel.: +32 (0)4 3663620
Fax: +32 (0)4 3663772

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