1) You dont say whether there is a non crystallographic translation vector - if that is so the twinning statistics can be misleading. SFCHECK analyses this or you can just run a native patterson to 4A say and see if there is an off-origin peak.

2) The twinning tests that use the correlation between possibly "twinned" reflectons ( ie hkl and kh-l for tetragonal) always say your data is twinned if the true symmetry IS 422 when hkl and kh-l are symmetry equivalents.. (They should say - either twinned or with a higher symmetry..)

3) I believe in the moments plotted in TRUNCATE providing there isnt a non crystallographic translation vector..

Eleanor





Joe Smith wrote:
  Hi all,

We have collected few X-ray data sets for a protein-RNA complex to
resolutions of 3.2-3.5A. While processing the data using HKL2000, we
have obtained following distortion index consistently:

 primitive cubic         19.16%     127.98  74.67 130.85  74.57  85.00  73.91
                                               111.17 111.17 111.17
90.00  90.00  90.00

  I centred cubic         24.26%     132.28 189.90 127.98 120.33  85.97 120.47
                                                150.05 150.05 150.05
90.00  90.00  90.00

 F centred cubic         22.17%     177.47 190.41 189.90  46.24  90.79  91.90
                                                 185.93 185.93 185.93
90.00  90.00  90.00

 primitive rhombohedral  16.32%  130.85 129.06 174.88 131.21 133.20  86.12
                                                  144.93 144.93 144.93
116.85 116.85 116.85
                                                  229.30 229.30  74.67
 90.00  90.00 120.00

 primitive hexagonal     15.40%    130.85 127.98  74.67 106.09  74.57  95.00
                                                 129.41 129.41  74.67
90.00  90.00 120.00

 primitive tetragonal     9.40%       127.98 130.85  74.67  74.57 106.09  95.00
                                                  129.41 129.41  74.67
 90.00  90.00  90.00

 I centred tetragonal     0.91%      177.47 174.88  74.67  90.21  88.59  91.47
                                                 176.18 176.18  74.67
90.00  90.00  90.00

 primitive orthorhombic   9.38%     74.67 127.98 130.85  85.00 105.43 106.09
                                                  74.67 127.98 130.85
90.00  90.00  90.00

   C centred orthorhombic   6.53%   74.67 245.95 130.85  89.44 105.43  89.13
                                                   74.67 245.95 130.85
 90.00  90.00  90.00

 I centred orthorhombic   0.84%    74.67 174.88 177.47  88.53  91.41  90.21
                                                  74.67 174.88 177.47
90.00  90.00  90.00

 F centred orthorhombic   0.68%    74.67 245.95 252.32  89.16  88.86  89.13
                                                 74.67 245.95 252.32
90.00  90.00  90.00

 primitive monoclinic     6.52%     74.67 130.85 127.98  95.00 106.09  74.57
                                                  74.67 130.85 127.98
90.00 106.09  90.00

 C centred monoclinic     0.49%     74.67 245.95 130.85  89.44 105.43  89.13
                                                  74.67 245.95 130.85
90.00 105.43  90.00

 primitive triclinic           0.00%      74.67 127.98 130.85  85.00
74.57  73.91


As you see, distortion index table indicates I centered tetragonal, I
centered orthorhombic, F centered orthorhombic, C centered monoclinic
and triclinic as possible Bravais lattices.

 Data processed in I centered tetragonal gives low Rmerge in all the
possible space groups namely I4, I41, I422 and even I4122.  Other
space groups in lower symmetry lattices also gave low R merge values
(around 6% in most of the cases).

Since we have not been able to obtain a solution in any of the space
group from I centered tetragonal to triclinic (I4, I4122, I222, C2 and
even P1) using Se-SAD, we decided to check the data for any intrinsic
problem such as twinning.

Cumulative intensity distribution calculated using scalepack2mtz shows
no sign of twinning. However, data processed in I4 shows nearly a
perfect twin (twin fraction=0.489 with twin operator 100 0-10 00-1) in
Yeates server whereas SFcheck indicates a twin fraction of 0.431 with
twin operator –h,+k,-l. Data processed in I4122, I222, C2 and P1
doesn't show any twinning due to absence of any twin laws for these
space groups.

Now my question is:
-  Are data showing low Rmerge value in I4122 due to nearly perfect
twin in space group I4?

-  Why cumulative intensity distribution shows a normal pattern for
the data where as Yeates server and SFcheck indicates nearly a perfect
twin?  Why Yeates server and SFCheck shows different twin fraction and
twin operator?

-  Is it possible to detwin this data and use it for structure solution?

Thank you for reading till this line and I am sorry for such a long
mail. I hope I haven't made any mistake at any stage. I really need
your valuable suggestions to solve this problem.

Regards
Joe



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