I agree with Paul and George that it is vital that PDB files from TLS refinement contain ANISOUs which reflect the results of that refinement, and would like to reinforce Paul's point below.

There are many possible parameter-frugal approximations to full ADP-refinement: TLS is just one of them. I have another sitting on my desk waiting for implementation. So concentrating on TLS-specific solutions is a mistake.

Storing the estimated ANISOUs is the correct solution, otherwise we have to mess with the PDB format every time we come up with a new way of refining ANISOUs.

Ideally, each refinement program should be able to read the ANISOUs from a PDB file and interpret them in terms of its own anisotropy model - either guessing TLS groups from the data, or picking its own automatically, or using any other scheme it implements.

Paul Adams wrote:

- Allowing ANISOU records only when atomic anisotropic displacement parameters have been refined seems very restrictive. There may be multiple ways to arrive at anisotropic displacements other than the traditional method (TLS is one, George mentioned TLS restraints instead of constraints, and we have some ideas about ADP refinement that would also result in anisotropic displacements).

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