Dear Junyu,

it looks to me like you encounter a classical monoclinic feature: one
can index monoclinic always in two ways


                         origin
                           |
                           V

       A' ---------------------------------- A
          \               /\               /
           \             /  \             /
            \           /    \           /
             \         /      \         /
              \       /        \       /
               \     /          \     /
                \   /            \   /
                 \ /              \ /
                  /________________/
                  
                 C                  C'

One cell (A,B,C) has B coming towards you and the other (A',B',C') has
B' pointing away from you. The two axes A and A' have identical length
as have B and B'. But C' is the diagonal in the AC-plane.

In your case you can just swap the A and C axis of the C2 (to follow
the above picture) and then calculate the C' (diagonal) to 136.8.

So to summarize: these are identical cells - just different choice
of axes (and nothing to do with the C2 versus P2 choice ... I think).

Cheers

Clemens


On Thu, May 01, 2008 at 12:03:16PM -0400, Junyu Xiao wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> We run into an interesting space group problem. The same diffraction  
> image can be either indexed into space group C2, with a=145, b=44,  
> c=67, and beta=110.5; or space group P2 (should be P21 after  
> scaling), with a=67, b=44, c=136, and beta=96.8. Both are refined ok  
> during index. These two must somehow be related. Can anyone give some  
> comments on that?
> 
> Thanks a lot,
> Junyu
> 
> =================================
> Junyu Xiao
> Department of Biological Chemistry,
> University of Michigan
> 
> Lab address:
> 3163 Life Sciences Institute,
> University of Michigan,
> 210 Washtenaw Avenue
> Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2216
> Phone: 734-615-2078
> ==================================
> 
> 
> 

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