Dear Maruf,

I had a similar case, also to 2.4A. Those translations are often caused by a non-crystallographic 2-fold rotation which is parallel to the crystallographic 2-fold (there is an example in ruppweb as to why that creates the translation and how to interpret it: http:// www.ruppweb.org/Xray/101index.html under "NCS with native Patterson maps"). In your particular case, though, have you considered wether your absences match the strong-weak pattern created by your non- crystallographic translation? In that case maybe you don't have a 21 axis and your space group is P2 or C2. If your space group is right, the non crystallographic rotation will dominate your molecular replacement and your refinement and make it difficult to spot good solutions from bad ones, since as long as MR solutions recreate the non-crystallographic rotation (the axis, not necessarily the correct position of your molecules around that rotation axis), they will recreate the translation peak. I even got a series of totally different MR solutions, all of them with beautiful packing! For me it turned out that I had the correct MR solution for months, but the refinement was stalling. Running refmac for 200 cycles (not less!) with very very tight geometric restraints restraints produced a distribution of B-factors that pointed at which regions were right (low Bs) and which wrong (high Bs). Removal of the regions with high Bs followed by further refinement immediately produced good maps, showing the new regions, and refinement proceeded normally from there. Later on I could move back to normal weights, too. Only after cropping the bad regions will the difference maps really show anything (assuming the rest is right, of course).
Just based on one case, but your case is soooo similar to mine!

Good luck,

Jose Antonio Cuesta-Seijo.

**************************************
Jose Antonio Cuesta-Seijo
Cancer Genomics and Proteomics
Ontario Cancer Institute, UHN
MaRS TMDT Room 4-902M
101 College Street
M5G 1L7 Toronto, ON, Canada
Phone:  (416)581-7544
Fax: (416)581-7562
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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On Jul 14, 2008, at 8:42 AM, Maruf Ali wrote:


Dear all

I have recently collected several datasets on different crystals of a particular protein with a resolution range form 2.4 - 3.2A. All datasets seem to process well in p21 with a unit cell of 109.6 83.1 115.87 90 94.8 90, and this space group is further supported by analysis with the program pointless. The dataset have very reasonable statistics and Rmerge values, with no indication of twinning. Analysis of the self patterson indicated a 43% off origin peak at 0.3 0.5 0.47. This was further flagged by pointless and molrep as a Psuedo cell translation (PST). Looking at the systematic absences there are some unusually strong and weak peaks. Initially after some toiling with molecular replacement, there was a clear solution with four molecules in the asymmetric unit. The maps generated were good enough to build the core of the protein but do not look like maps generated from data at 2.4A-3.2. Further more the free R is stuck at around 40%, and there is no difference in free R when I apply ncs or not or any difference in the maps. After building by hand and with phenix autobuild there is still no difference in maps and Rfree. I have read papers where labs have successfully refined PST data by separating the reflections according to the PST. Oksanen et al 2006 acta D62 1369-1374: Poy et al 2001 NSMB Vol 8 no12 pg 1053: VajDos et al protein science 1997 6;2297


My specific question are

Firstly how would I deal with refining PST data? (assuming this is the problem).

Second with off origin peak of 0.3 0.5 0.47 how would I separate the reflections?

Thirdly any comments would be valued

Thank you in advance

Maruf


Dr Maruf Ali
Section of Structural Biology,
Institute of Cancer Research,
237 Fulham road,
London.
SW3 6JB



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