> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On
> Behalf Of Eleanor Dodson
> Sent: 09 September 2008 17:11
> To: William G. Scott
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] truncate and anisotropy
> 
> I  dont think you need to worry much about the strong stacking
> reflections; TRUNCATE really only modifies the weakest data - and
> anything > 3Sigma is barely altered . There is a slightly wrong
estimate
> of <sigma> for that resolution shell, but in practice it seems to have
> no observable  effect..
> 
> Anisotropy is another question and drastically increases the number of
> weak reflections in the higher resolution shells which must be bad..
Ian
> - have you analysed any such data sets?

I must admit I've not looked specifically at the effect of anisotropy,
pseudo-translation etc on the Wilson distribution.  But it should (in
principle at least) be possible to do something about this, i.e. one
could obtain the experimental PDF from the measured intensities and use
that in the Bayes integrals to get the corrected intensities, rather
than naively using the Wilson PDFs as we are doing now.  One can get the
CDFs (cumulative distribution function) for the centric & acentric data
by plotting Z (normalised intensity) = I/(eS) (where e = epsilon factor,
S = mean epsilon-corrected intensity for shell) along the x axis,
against (i-.5)/n (where i is the serial no of the reflection after
sorting in increasing Z value and n is the no of centric or acentric
reflections) along y.  The PDF is then just the 1st derivative of the
CDF, which can be obtained by finite differences, maybe with some
smoothing to smooth out any 'noise' due to sampling.  I don't know how
well this scheme would work in practice, it would need some testing.

The question remains whether to do this for all centric data in one go &
similarly for all acentric data, or to split each type of data into
resolution shells.  In the first case one is assuming that the PDF is
the same at all resolutions, which may not be appropriate say in the
case of a pseudo-translation, because usually such a translation applies
uniformly to all atoms only at low-medium resolution & at high
resolution it often breaks down, so one would expect a reversion to the
Wilson PDF at high res.  How this plays out in the case of anisotropy
I've no idea (one would certainly need to derive an overall anisotropic
B factor correction), you would have to suck it & see.  If you decide to
do it in resolution shells the centric data might prove to be a problem:
there may not be enough of them in each shell to give a reliable
estimate of the PDF, in which case you might say have to revert to using
all centric data in one go, while still keeping the acentric data in
shells.

-- Ian


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