Hello everyone,

I am puzzled about differences I see when I refine the very same structure against data processed with xscale or scala.

I got data to 2.55A from a protein-ligand complex. The data were processed with xds/xscale (1) or xds/scala (2) Free R was imported from a previously solved structure with a different ligand, first to (1) and from there to (2). After MR and refinement (Refmac/Phenix), I get some difference density peaks (a bit pos and neg), near the ligand when I refine against (1) and it converges more or less around R/Rfree of 20.9 and 24.8. I do not get these pos and negative density blobs when I refine the same coordinates against (2), with a tiny bit higher R/Rfree of 21.6/26.1? So the data processed with scala, where I get slightly better refinement statistics, I end up with some pos/neg density peaks. They don't show up when I apply a high resolution cut-off of 2.65A during refinement.

Symmetry is orthorhombic and the statistics are OK (Rsym 0.09 and 0.38 in highest shell, redundancy ~5, I/sigI =1.9, mean I/sigI = 5.2 ) and in both files appear to be more or less the same number of reflections.

I also did simulated annealing, omitting the region around the ligand in a 15A radius and the density is nicely coming up. But it doesn't make a difference: after refinement I always end up with the result as discribed above? And there isn't really a difference between the two structures in the end.

Has anyone an idea whats going on?

Sabine

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